AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Comparative ranking of marginal confounding impact of natural language processing-derived versus structured features in pharmacoepidemiology.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: To explore the ability of natural language processing (NLP) methods to identify confounder information beyond what can be identified using claims codes alone for pharmacoepidemiology.

A series of natural language processing for predicting tumor response evaluation and survival curve from electronic health records.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The clinical information housed within unstructured electronic health records (EHRs) has the potential to promote cancer research. The National Cancer Center Hospital (NCCH) is widely recognized as a leading institution for the treatment ...

De-identification of clinical notes with pseudo-labeling using regular expression rules and pre-trained BERT.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: De-identification of clinical notes is essential to utilize the rich information in unstructured text data in medical research. However, only limited work has been done in removing personal information from clinical notes in Korea.

Ontology-guided machine learning outperforms zero-shot foundation models for cardiac ultrasound text reports.

Scientific reports
Big data can revolutionize research and quality improvement for cardiac ultrasound. Text reports are a critical part of such analyses. Cardiac ultrasound reports include structured and free text and vary across institutions, hampering attempts to min...

Machine learning tools match physician accuracy in multilingual text annotation.

Scientific reports
In the medical field, text annotation involves categorizing clinical and biomedical texts with specific medical categories, enhancing the organization and interpretation of large volumes of unstructured data. This process is crucial for developing to...

Transformer-based heart language model with electrocardiogram annotations.

Scientific reports
This paper explores the potential of transformer-based foundation models to detect Atrial Fibrillation (AFIB) in electrocardiogram (ECG) processing, an arrhythmia specified as an irregular heart rhythm without patterns. We construct a language with t...

Supercapacitor Materials Database Generated using Web Scrapping and Natural Language Processing.

Journal of molecular graphics & modelling
Electrochemical energy storage plays a vital role in achieving environmental sustainability. Supercapacitors emerge as promising alternatives to batteries due to their high-power density and extended lifespan. Extensive scholarly research has been co...

A text-speech multimodal Chinese named entity recognition model for crop diseases and pests.

Scientific reports
Named Entity Recognition for crop diseases and pests (NER-CDP) is significant in agricultural information extraction and offers vital data support for subsequent knowledge services and retrieval. However, existing NER-CDP methods rely heavily on plai...

Image captioning in Bengali language using visual attention.

PloS one
Automatically generating image captions poses one of the most challenging applications within artificial intelligence due to its integration of computer vision and natural language processing algorithms. This task becomes notably more formidable when...

Visualizing what's missing: Using deep learning and Bow-Tie diagrams to identify and visualize missing leading indicators in industrial construction.

Journal of safety research
INTRODUCTION: In the construction industry, where safety is paramount, the frequency and severity of workplace incidents remain critical concerns. Therefore, site safety inspections have become essential for health and safety programs. While incident...