AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Turning Patients' Open-Ended Narratives of Chronic Pain Into Quantitative Measures: Natural Language Processing Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Subjective report of pain remains the gold standard for assessing symptoms in patients with chronic pain and their response to analgesics. This subjectivity underscores the importance of understanding patients' personal narratives, as the...

Towards an AI-driven registry for postoperative complications: a proof-of-concept study evaluating the opportunities and challenges of AI models.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: Postoperative complications (PCs) require substantial resources to manage and are cumbersome to monitor. Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly natural language processing (NLP), offers a potential solution by automating and streamlin...

A boundary enhanced multi-task neural attention approach for Chinese named entity recognition.

Scientific reports
Named Entity Recognition (NER) stands as a fundamental task in Chinese information processing. However, it encounters unique difficulties due to the lack of explicit word boundaries in the Chinese language. This study proposes framing Chinese NER as ...

Patent protection of biological genetic resources based on deep learning and artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), deep learning has provided new ideas for the patent protection of biological genetic resources in the field of intellectual property. This paper aims to explore the application of deep learn...

Benchmarking retrieval-augmented large language models in biomedical NLP: Application, robustness, and self-awareness.

Science advances
To reduce hallucinations in large language models (LLMs), retrieval-augmented LLMs (RALs) retrieve supporting knowledge from external databases. However, their performance on biomedical natural language processing (NLP) tasks remains underexplored. W...

Evaluating community resilience through social media during China's first post-COVID-19 reopening: insights from machine learning.

Journal of global health
BACKGROUND: In the face of pandemics from infectious diseases, enhancing community resilience is increasingly important. It is, therefore, essential to evaluate community resilience and identify factors that can strengthen it. This study aimed to eva...

Fusion of deep transfer learning models with Gannet optimisation algorithm for an advanced image captioning system for visual disabilities.

Scientific reports
The issue of generating a natural language explanation of images to define their visual content has garnered significant attention in computer vision (CV) and natural language processing (NLP). It is driven by applications such as image virtual assis...

Next-generation antifungal peptide discovery: the synergy of artificial intelligence and omics technologies.

World journal of microbiology & biotechnology
There is a growing concern about fungal infections and antifungal resistance among fungal species, underscoring the need for finding alternative treatments. Antifungal peptides (AFPs) are interesting and promising candidates for developing novel anti...

LLMs outperform outsourced human coders on complex textual analysis.

Scientific reports
This paper evaluates the effectiveness of large language models (LLMs) in extracting complex information from text data. Using a corpus of Spanish news articles, we compare how accurately various LLMs and outsourced human coders reproduce expert anno...

Named Entity Recognition for Chinese Cancer Electronic Health Records-Development and Evaluation of a Domain-Specific BERT Model: Quantitative Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The unstructured data of Chinese cancer electronic health records (EHRs) contains valuable medical expertise. Accurate medical entity recognition is crucial for building a medical-assisted decision system. Named entity recognition (NER) i...