AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Analyzing Machine-Learned Representations: A Natural Language Case Study.

Cognitive science
As modern deep networks become more complex, and get closer to human-like capabilities in certain domains, the question arises as to how the representations and decision rules they learn compare to the ones in humans. In this work, we study represent...

Biomedical named entity recognition and linking datasets: survey and our recent development.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Natural language processing (NLP) is widely applied in biological domains to retrieve information from publications. Systems to address numerous applications exist, such as biomedical named entity recognition (BNER), named entity normalization (NEN) ...

A Scalable Natural Language Processing for Inferring BT-RADS Categorization from Unstructured Brain Magnetic Resonance Reports.

Journal of digital imaging
The aim of this study is to develop an automated classification method for Brain Tumor Reporting and Data System (BT-RADS) categories from unstructured and structured brain magnetic resonance imaging (MR) reports. This retrospective study included 14...

Review of Natural Language Processing in Radiology.

Neuroimaging clinics of North America
Natural language processing (NLP) is an interdisciplinary field, combining linguistics, computer science, and artificial intelligence to enable machines to read and understand human language for meaningful purposes. Recent advancements in deep learni...

PheMap: a multi-resource knowledge base for high-throughput phenotyping within electronic health records.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Developing algorithms to extract phenotypes from electronic health records (EHRs) can be challenging and time-consuming. We developed PheMap, a high-throughput phenotyping approach that leverages multiple independent, online resources to s...

Formal representation of patients' care context data: the path to improving the electronic health record.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: To develop a collection of concept-relationship-concept tuples to formally represent patients' care context data to inform electronic health record (EHR) development.

A systematic literature review of automatic Alzheimer's disease detection from speech and language.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: In recent years numerous studies have achieved promising results in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) detection using automatic language processing. We systematically review these articles to understand the effectiveness of this approach, identify ...

Forty-two Million Ways to Describe Pain: Topic Modeling of 200,000 PubMed Pain-Related Abstracts Using Natural Language Processing and Deep Learning-Based Text Generation.

Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.)
OBJECTIVE: Recent efforts to update the definitions and taxonomic structure of concepts related to pain have revealed opportunities to better quantify topics of existing pain research subject areas.

Measuring Boards Using Quantitative Tools from Natural Language Processing.

Healthcare quarterly (Toronto, Ont.)
Natural language processing (NLP) tools provide quantitative methods to analyze board minutes and better understand and measure the work of the board. Techniques such as riverbed graphs and sentiment analysis provide objective, measurable information...