AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Clinical Decision Support and Natural Language Processing in Medicine: Systematic Literature Review.

Journal of medical Internet research Sep 30, 2024
BACKGROUND: Ensuring access to accurate and verified information is essential for effective patient treatment and diagnosis. Although health workers rely on the internet for clinical data, there is a need for a more streamlined approach.
Decision Support Systems, Clinical Natural Language Processing Artificial Intelligence Humans Electronic Health Records
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Identifying the Severity of Heart Valve Stenosis and Regurgitation Among a Diverse Population Within an Integrated Health Care System: Natural Language Processing Approach.

JMIR cardio Sep 30, 2024
BACKGROUND: Valvular heart disease (VHD) is a leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality that poses a substantial health care and economic burden on health care systems. Administrative diagnostic codes for ascertaining VHD diagnosis are ...
Humans Adult California Natural Language Processing Heart Valve Diseases Middle Aged Severity of Illness Index Female Aged Male Echocardiography Algorithms Delivery of Health Care, Integrated
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Research of multi-label text classification based on label attention and correlation networks.

PloS one Sep 30, 2024
Multi-Label Text Classification (MLTC) is a crucial task in natural language processing. Compared to single-label text classification, MLTC is more challenging due to its vast collection of labels which include extracting local semantic information, ...
Semantics Natural Language Processing Humans Data Mining Algorithms
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A large language model-based clinical decision support system for syncope recognition in the emergency department: A framework for clinical workflow integration.

European journal of internal medicine Sep 28, 2024
Differentiation of syncope from transient loss of consciousness can be challenging in the emergency department (ED). Natural Language Processing (NLP) enables the analysis of free text in the electronic medical records (EMR). The present paper aimed ...
Natural Language Processing Emergency Service, Hospital Workflow Syncope Italy Decision Support Systems, Clinical Triage Male Middle Aged Humans Female Aged Electronic Health Records
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PAINe: An Artificial Intelligence-based Virtual Assistant to Aid in the Differentiation of Pain of Odontogenic versus Temporomandibular Origin.

Journal of endodontics Sep 27, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Pain associated with temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) is often confused with odontogenic pain, which is a challenge in endodontic diagnosis. Validated screening questionnaires can aid in the identification and differentiation of the ...
Artificial Intelligence Surveys and Questionnaires Humans Toothache Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Pain Measurement Diagnosis, Differential Natural Language Processing
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An open-source fine-tuned large language model for radiological impression generation: a multi-reader performance study.

BMC medical imaging Sep 27, 2024
BACKGROUND: The impression section integrates key findings of a radiology report but can be subjective and variable. We sought to fine-tune and evaluate an open-source Large Language Model (LLM) in automatically generating impressions from the remain...
Tomography, X-Ray Computed Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Retrospective Studies Radiology Information Systems Natural Language Processing Observer Variation
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Utilization of a natural language processing-based approach to determine the composition of artifact residues.

BMC bioinformatics Sep 27, 2024
BACKGROUND: Determining the composition of artifact residues is a central problem in ancient residue metabolomics. This is done by comparing mass spectral features in common with an experimental artifact and an ancient artifact (standard method). Whi...
Algorithms Mass Spectrometry Plants Metabolomics Artifacts Natural Language Processing
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Generative language models on nucleotide sequences of human genes.

Scientific reports Sep 27, 2024
Language models, especially transformer-based ones, have achieved colossal success in natural language processing. To be precise, studies like BERT for natural language understanding and works like GPT-3 for natural language generation are very impor...
Humans Computational Biology Natural Language Processing Base Sequence Sequence Analysis, DNA
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Using Natural Language Processing (GPT-4) for Computed Tomography Image Analysis of Cerebral Hemorrhages in Radiology: Retrospective Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research Sep 26, 2024
BACKGROUND: Cerebral hemorrhage is a critical medical condition that necessitates a rapid and precise diagnosis for timely medical intervention, including emergency operation. Computed tomography (CT) is essential for identifying cerebral hemorrhage,...
Tomography, X-Ray Computed Cerebral Hemorrhage Humans Retrospective Studies Natural Language Processing
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Processing of Short-Form Content in Clinical Narratives: Systematic Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research Sep 26, 2024
BACKGROUND: Clinical narratives are essential components of electronic health records. The adoption of electronic health records has increased documentation time for hospital staff, leading to the use of abbreviations and acronyms more frequently. Th...
Electronic Health Records Narration Natural Language Processing Humans
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