AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Natural Language Processing

Showing 441 to 450 of 3557 articles

Clear Filters

A natural language processing system for the efficient extraction of cell markers.

Scientific reports
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has emerged as a pivotal tool for exploring cellular landscapes across diverse species and tissues. Precise annotation of cell types is essential for understanding these landscapes, relying heavily on empirical ...

The Normalization of Vaping on TikTok Using Computer Vision, Natural Language Processing, and Qualitative Thematic Analysis: Mixed Methods Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Social media posts that portray vaping in positive social contexts shape people's perceptions and serve to normalize vaping. Despite restrictions on depicting or promoting controlled substances, vape-related content is easily accessible o...

Utility analysis and demonstration of real-world clinical texts: A case study on Japanese cancer-related EHRs.

PloS one
Real-world data (RWD) in the medical field, such as electronic health records (EHRs) and medication orders, are receiving increasing attention from researchers and practitioners. While structured data have played a vital role thus far, unstructured d...

BELT: Bootstrapped EEG-to-Language Training by Natural Language Supervision.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Decoding natural language from noninvasive brain signals has been an exciting topic with the potential to expand the applications of brain-computer interface (BCI) systems. However, current methods face limitations in decoding sentences from electroe...

Extracting seizure control metrics from clinic notes of patients with epilepsy: A natural language processing approach.

Epilepsy research
OBJECTIVES: Monitoring seizure control metrics is key to clinical care of patients with epilepsy. Manually abstracting these metrics from unstructured text in electronic health records (EHR) is laborious. We aimed to abstract the date of last seizure...

Community knowledge graph abstraction for enhanced link prediction: A study on PubMed knowledge graph.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: As new knowledge is produced at a rapid pace in the biomedical field, existing biomedical Knowledge Graphs (KGs) cannot be manually updated in a timely manner. Previous work in Natural Language Processing (NLP) has leveraged link predictio...

Prompt Engineering Paradigms for Medical Applications: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Prompt engineering, focusing on crafting effective prompts to large language models (LLMs), has garnered attention for its capabilities at harnessing the potential of LLMs. This is even more crucial in the medical domain due to its specia...

Bridging auditory perception and natural language processing with semantically informed deep neural networks.

Scientific reports
Sound recognition is effortless for humans but poses a significant challenge for artificial hearing systems. Deep neural networks (DNNs), especially convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have recently surpassed traditional machine learning in sound c...

EnzChemRED, a rich enzyme chemistry relation extraction dataset.

Scientific data
Expert curation is essential to capture knowledge of enzyme functions from the scientific literature in FAIR open knowledgebases but cannot keep pace with the rate of new discoveries and new publications. In this work we present EnzChemRED, for Enzym...