AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Evaluating a Natural Language Processing-Driven, AI-Assisted International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification, Coding System for Diagnosis Related Groups in a Real Hospital Environment: Algorithm Development and Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research Sep 20, 2024
BACKGROUND: International Classification of Diseases codes are widely used to describe diagnosis information, but manual coding relies heavily on human interpretation, which can be expensive, time consuming, and prone to errors. With the transition f...
Humans Taiwan Artificial Intelligence Natural Language Processing Algorithms International Classification of Diseases
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The Impact of Collaborative Documentation on Person-Centered Care: Textual Analysis of Clinical Notes.

JMIR medical informatics Sep 20, 2024
BACKGROUND: Collaborative documentation (CD) is a behavioral health practice involving shared writing of clinic visit notes by providers and consumers. Despite widespread dissemination of CD, research on its effectiveness or impact on person-centered...
Community Mental Health Services Natural Language Processing Patient-Centered Care Documentation Humans Electronic Health Records
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Capabilities of GPT-4 in ophthalmology: an analysis of model entropy and progress towards human-level medical question answering.

The British journal of ophthalmology Sep 20, 2024
BACKGROUND: Evidence on the performance of Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4), a large language model (LLM), in the ophthalmology question-answering domain is needed.
Humans Natural Language Processing Ophthalmology
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Integrating Large Language Model, EEG, and Eye-Tracking for Word-Level Neural State Classification in Reading Comprehension.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Sep 20, 2024
With the recent proliferation of large language models (LLMs), such as Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT), there has been a significant shift in exploring human and machine comprehension of semantic language meaning. This shift calls for inter...
Fixation, Ocular Comprehension Reading Young Adult Adult Male Natural Language Processing Female Humans Electroencephalography Reproducibility of Results Algorithms Semantics Eye-Tracking Technology Language Pilot Projects Eye Movements
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Development of a Natural Language Processing (NLP) model to automatically extract clinical data from electronic health records: results from an Italian comprehensive stroke center.

International journal of medical informatics Sep 19, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Data collection often relies on time-consuming manual inputs, with a vast amount of information embedded in unstructured texts such as patients' medical records and clinical notes. Our study aims to develop a pipeline that combines acti...
Prognosis Electronic Health Records Female Aged Male Middle Aged Humans Machine Learning Natural Language Processing Italy Ischemic Stroke Stroke Bayes Theorem Data Mining
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Interactive Surgical Training in Neuroendoscopy: Real-Time Anatomical Feature Localization Using Natural Language Expressions.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering Sep 19, 2024
OBJECTIVE: This study addresses challenges in surgical education, particularly in neuroendoscopy, where the demand for optimized workflow conflicts with the need for trainees' active participation in surgeries. To overcome these challenges, we propos...
Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Natural Language Processing Ventriculostomy Neuroendoscopy
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Text mining of verbal autopsy narratives to extract mortality causes and most prevalent diseases using natural language processing.

PloS one Sep 19, 2024
Verbal autopsy (VA) narratives play a crucial role in understanding and documenting the causes of mortality, especially in regions lacking robust medical infrastructure. In this study, we propose a comprehensive approach to extract mortality causes a...
Cause of Death Prevalence Humans Retrospective Studies Narration Autopsy Natural Language Processing Data Mining
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Automated linguistic analysis in youth at clinical high risk for psychosis.

Schizophrenia research Sep 17, 2024
Identifying individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis (CHRP) is crucial for preventing psychosis and improving the prognosis for schizophrenia. Individuals at CHR-P may exhibit mild forms of formal thought disorder (FTD), making it possible to ...
Natural Language Processing Psychotic Disorders Semantics Male Adolescent Risk Linguistics Prodromal Symptoms Humans Machine Learning Female Young Adult Adult
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A natural language processing-informed adrenal gland incidentaloma clinic improves guideline-based care.

World journal of surgery Sep 17, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Adrenal gland incidentalomas (AGIs) are found in up to 5% of cross-sectional images. However, rates of guideline-based workup for AGIs are notoriously low. We sought to determine if a natural language processing (NLP)-informed AGI clini...
Humans Algorithms Retrospective Studies Guideline Adherence Adrenal Gland Neoplasms Aged Natural Language Processing Male Tomography, X-Ray Computed Middle Aged Practice Guidelines as Topic Female Incidental Findings
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Development of message passing-based graph convolutional networks for classifying cancer pathology reports.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Sep 17, 2024
BACKGROUND: Applying graph convolutional networks (GCN) to the classification of free-form natural language texts leveraged by graph-of-words features (TextGCN) was studied and confirmed to be an effective means of describing complex natural language...
Data Mining Neural Networks, Computer Neoplasms Natural Language Processing Humans
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