AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Digital Epidemiology of Prescription Drug References on X (Formerly Twitter): Neural Network Topic Modeling and Sentiment Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research Aug 23, 2024
BACKGROUND: Data from the social media platform X (formerly Twitter) can provide insights into the types of language that are used when discussing drug use. In past research using latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA), we found that tweets containing "st...
Natural Language Processing Prescription Drugs Neural Networks, Computer Social Media Humans
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Using machine learning methods to predict all-cause somatic hospitalizations in adults: A systematic review.

PloS one Aug 23, 2024
AIM: In this review, we investigated how Machine Learning (ML) was utilized to predict all-cause somatic hospital admissions and readmissions in adults.
Adult Algorithms ROC Curve Patient Readmission Hospitalization Humans Natural Language Processing Machine Learning
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The state of artificial intelligence in medical research: A survey of corresponding authors from top medical journals.

PloS one Aug 23, 2024
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a subset of artificial intelligence that enables machines to understand and respond to human language through Large Language Models (LLMs)‥ These models have diverse applications in fields such as medical research...
Biomedical Research Surveys and Questionnaires Artificial Intelligence Authorship Humans Natural Language Processing Periodicals as Topic
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Incidental pulmonary nodules: Natural language processing analysis of radiology reports.

Respiratory medicine and research Aug 22, 2024
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary nodules are a common incidental finding on chest Computed Tomography scans (CT), most of the time outside of lung cancer screening (LCS). We aimed to evaluate the number of incidental pulmonary nodules (IPN) found in 1 year in o...
COVID-19 Retrospective Studies Solitary Pulmonary Nodule Humans Female Male Lung Neoplasms Tomography, X-Ray Computed Natural Language Processing Incidental Findings France Multiple Pulmonary Nodules Middle Aged Aged
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Utility of Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, and Artificial Intelligence in Predicting Hospital Readmissions After Orthopaedic Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

JBJS reviews Aug 22, 2024
BACKGROUND: Numerous applications and strategies have been utilized to help assess the trends and patterns of readmissions after orthopaedic surgery in an attempt to extrapolate possible risk factors and causative agents. The aim of this work is to s...
Orthopedic Procedures Humans Artificial Intelligence Natural Language Processing Patient Readmission Machine Learning
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LERCause: Deep learning approaches for causal sentence identification from nuclear safety reports.

PloS one Aug 22, 2024
Identifying causal sentences from nuclear incident reports is essential for advancing nuclear safety research and applications. Nonetheless, accurately locating and labeling causal sentences in text data is challenging, and might benefit from the usa...
Safety Support Vector Machine Natural Language Processing Humans Neural Networks, Computer Deep Learning
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Finding the Needle in the Haystack: Can Natural Language Processing of Students' Evaluations of Teachers Identify Teaching Concerns?

Journal of general internal medicine Aug 21, 2024
BACKGROUND: Institutions rely on student evaluations of teaching (SET) to ascertain teaching quality. Manual review of narrative comments can identify faculty with teaching concerns but can be resource and time-intensive.
Humans Teaching Students, Medical Natural Language Processing Retrospective Studies Cohort Studies Faculty, Medical
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VAIV bio-discovery service using transformer model and retrieval augmented generation.

BMC bioinformatics Aug 21, 2024
BACKGROUND: There has been a considerable advancement in AI technologies like LLM and machine learning to support biomedical knowledge discovery.
Machine Learning Natural Language Processing Neural Networks, Computer Information Storage and Retrieval Search Engine Knowledge Discovery PubMed Data Mining
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Self-Administered Interventions Based on Natural Language Processing Models for Reducing Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

JMIR mental health Aug 21, 2024
BACKGROUND: The introduction of natural language processing (NLP) technologies has significantly enhanced the potential of self-administered interventions for treating anxiety and depression by improving human-computer interactions. Although these ad...
Natural Language Processing Anxiety Humans Depression Self Care
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Utilizing natural language processing to analyze student narrative reflections for medical curriculum improvement.

Medical teacher Aug 20, 2024
MOTIVATION: Medical curricula improvement is an ongoing process to keep material relevant and improve the student's learning experience to better prepare them for patient care. Many programs utilize end-of-year evaluations, but these frequently have ...
Humans Writing Natural Language Processing Curriculum Education, Medical, Undergraduate Students, Medical Narration
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