AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Metastatic Versus Localized Disease as Inclusion Criteria That Can Be Automatically Extracted From Randomized Controlled Trials Using Natural Language Processing.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Extracting inclusion and exclusion criteria in a structured, automated fashion remains a challenge to developing better search functionalities or automating systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials in oncology. The question "Did th...

Structural analysis and intelligent classification of clinical trial eligibility criteria based on deep learning and medical text mining.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: To enhance the efficiency, quality, and innovation capability of clinical trials, this paper introduces a novel model called CTEC-AC (Clinical Trial Eligibility Criteria Automatic Classification), aimed at structuring clinical trial eligib...

Natural language processing data services for healthcare providers.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Embedding machine learning workflows into real-world hospital environments is essential to ensure model alignment with clinical workflows and real-world data. Many non-healthcare industries undergoing digital transformation have al...

The added value of including thyroid nodule features into large language models for automatic ACR TI-RADS classification based on ultrasound reports.

Japanese journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: The ACR Thyroid Imaging, Reporting, and Data System (TI-RADS) uses a score based on ultrasound (US) imaging to stratify the risk of nodule malignancy and recommend appropriate follow-up. This study aims to analyze US reports and explore ho...

Improving care for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with artificial intelligence and affective computing.

Journal of the neurological sciences
BACKGROUND: Patients with ALS often face difficulties expressing emotions due to impairments in facial expression, speech, body language, and cognitive function. This study aimed to develop non-invasive AI tools to detect and quantify emotional respo...

PhenoFlow: A Human-LLM Driven Visual Analytics System for Exploring Large and Complex Stroke Datasets.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Acute stroke demands prompt diagnosis and treatment to achieve optimal patient outcomes. However, the intricate and irregular nature of clinical data associated with acute stroke, particularly blood pressure (BP) measurements, presents substantial ob...

How Aligned are Human Chart Takeaways and LLM Predictions? A Case Study on Bar Charts with Varying Layouts.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Large Language Models (LLMs) have been adopted for a variety of visualizations tasks, but how far are we from perceptually aware LLMs that can predict human takeaways? Graphical perception literature has shown that human chart takeaways are sensitive...

How Good (Or Bad) Are LLMs at Detecting Misleading Visualizations?

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
In this study, we address the growing issue of misleading charts, a prevalent problem that undermines the integrity of information dissemination. Misleading charts can distort the viewer's perception of data, leading to misinterpretations and decisio...

Towards Dataset-Scale and Feature-Oriented Evaluation of Text Summarization in Large Language Model Prompts.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) and Prompt Engineering have made chatbot customization more accessible, significantly reducing barriers to tasks that previously required programming skills. However, prompt evaluation, especially a...

Large Language Models to Identify Advance Care Planning in Patients With Advanced Cancer.

Journal of pain and symptom management
CONTEXT: Efficiently tracking Advance Care Planning (ACP) documentation in electronic heath records (EHRs) is essential for quality improvement and research efforts. The use of large language models (LLMs) offers a novel approach to this task.