AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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An Extensible Evaluation Framework Applied to Clinical Text Deidentification Natural Language Processing Tools: Multisystem and Multicorpus Study.

Journal of medical Internet research May 28, 2024
BACKGROUND: Clinical natural language processing (NLP) researchers need access to directly comparable evaluation results for applications such as text deidentification across a range of corpus types and the means to easily test new systems or corpora...
Natural Language Processing
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Biomedical named entity recognition based on multi-cross attention feature fusion.

PloS one May 28, 2024
Currently, in the field of biomedical named entity recognition, CharCNN (Character-level Convolutional Neural Networks) or CharRNN (Character-level Recurrent Neural Network) is typically used independently to extract character features. However, this...
Algorithms Humans Natural Language Processing Neural Networks, Computer
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Natural language processing to identify and characterize spondyloarthritis in clinical practice.

RMD open May 24, 2024
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to use a novel technology based on natural language processing (NLP) to extract clinical information from electronic health records (EHRs) to characterise the clinical profile of patients diagnosed with spondyloarthritis (S...
Humans Electronic Health Records Female Retrospective Studies Natural Language Processing Middle Aged Antirheumatic Agents Comorbidity Adult Arthritis, Psoriatic Spondylarthritis Male
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Advancing automatic text summarization: Unleashing enhanced binary multi-objective grey wolf optimization with mutation.

PloS one May 24, 2024
Automatic Text Summarization (ATS) is gaining popularity as there is a growing demand for a system capable of processing extensive textual content and delivering a concise, yet meaningful, relevant, and useful summary. Manual summarization is both ex...
Humans Mutation Natural Language Processing Algorithms
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Enhancing the coverage of SemRep using a relation classification approach.

Journal of biomedical informatics May 21, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Relation extraction is an essential task in the field of biomedical literature mining and offers significant benefits for various downstream applications, including database curation, drug repurposing, and literature-based discovery. The b...
Semantics MEDLINE Humans PubMed Algorithms Data Mining Databases, Factual Natural Language Processing
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Enhancing aspect-based multi-labeling with ensemble learning for ethical logistics.

PloS one May 21, 2024
In the dynamic domain of logistics, effective communication is essential for streamlined operations. Our innovative solution, the Multi-Labeling Ensemble (MLEn), tackles the intricate task of extracting multi-labeled data, employing advanced techniqu...
Communication Emotions Humans Natural Language Processing Machine Learning Algorithms
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Analysis of addiction craving onset through natural language processing of the online forum Reddit.

PloS one May 20, 2024
AIMS: Alcohol cravings are considered a major factor in relapse among individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD). This study aims to investigate the frequency and triggers of cravings in the daily lives of people with alcohol-related issues. Large a...
Craving Behavior, Addictive Natural Language Processing Artificial Intelligence Alcoholism Humans Emotions Social Media
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Using a clinical narrative-aware pre-trained language model for predicting emergency department patient disposition and unscheduled return visits.

Journal of biomedical informatics May 19, 2024
The increasing prevalence of overcrowding in Emergency Departments (EDs) threatens the effective delivery of urgent healthcare. Mitigation strategies include the deployment of monitoring systems capable of tracking and managing patient disposition to...
Male Middle Aged Aged Adult Emergency Service, Hospital Patient Readmission Narration Natural Language Processing Electronic Health Records Female Humans
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Identification of patients' smoking status using an explainable AI approach: a Danish electronic health records case study.

BMC medical research methodology May 17, 2024
BACKGROUND: Smoking is a critical risk factor responsible for over eight million annual deaths worldwide. It is essential to obtain information on smoking habits to advance research and implement preventive measures such as screening of high-risk ind...
Humans Male Middle Aged Electronic Health Records Natural Language Processing Denmark Female Neural Networks, Computer Smoking Machine Learning
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The Surgical Clerkship in the COVID Era: A Natural Language Processing and Thematic Analysis.

The Journal of surgical research May 16, 2024
INTRODUCTION: Responses to COVID-19 within medical education prompted significant changes to the surgical clerkship. We analyzed the changes in medical student end of course feedback before and after the COVID-19 outbreak.
Female Natural Language Processing Students, Medical Humans Male General Surgery COVID-19 Surveys and Questionnaires Clinical Clerkship Educational Measurement
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