AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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Sexual and Gender Minority Status and Suicide Mortality: An Explainable Artificial Intelligence Analysis.

International journal of public health May 6, 2024
Suicide risk is elevated in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals. Limited data on LGBT status in healthcare systems hinder our understanding of this risk. This study used natural language processing to extract LGBT status and a...
Natural Language Processing Veterans United States Sexual and Gender Minorities Adult Female Male Risk Factors Aged Middle Aged Humans Case-Control Studies Artificial Intelligence Suicide
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Oversampling effect in pretraining for bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) to localize medical BERT and enhance biomedical BERT.

Artificial intelligence in medicine May 5, 2024
BACKGROUND: Pretraining large-scale neural language models on raw texts has made a significant contribution to improving transfer learning in natural language processing. With the introduction of transformer-based language models, such as bidirection...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Natural Language Processing
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A Dataset for Evaluating Contextualized Representation of Biomedical Concepts in Language Models.

Scientific data May 4, 2024
Due to the complexity of the biomedical domain, the ability to capture semantically meaningful representations of terms in context is a long-standing challenge. Despite important progress in the past years, no evaluation benchmark has been developed ...
Language Natural Language Processing Semantics
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Emerging Trends of Self-Harm Using Sodium Nitrite in an Online Suicide Community: Observational Study Using Natural Language Processing Analysis.

JMIR mental health May 2, 2024
BACKGROUND: There is growing concern around the use of sodium nitrite (SN) as an emerging means of suicide, particularly among younger people. Given the limited information on the topic from traditional public health surveillance sources, we studied ...
Adult Male Suicide Female Young Adult Self-Injurious Behavior Sodium Nitrite Social Media Natural Language Processing Internet Humans
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Foundation Models, Generative AI, and Large Language Models: Essentials for Nursing.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN May 1, 2024
We are in a booming era of artificial intelligence, particularly with the increased availability of technologies that can help generate content, such as ChatGPT. Healthcare institutions are discussing or have started utilizing these innovative techno...
Nursing Informatics Artificial Intelligence Electronic Health Records Natural Language Processing Humans
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Artificial Intelligence and the National Violent Death Reporting System: A Rapid Review.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN May 1, 2024
As the awareness on violent deaths from guns, drugs, and suicides emerges as a public health crisis in the United States, attempts to prevent injury and mortality through nursing research are critical. The National Violent Death Reporting System prov...
Suicide Humans United States Natural Language Processing Artificial Intelligence Cause of Death Machine Learning Violence
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Identifying Main Themes in Diabetes Management Interviews Using Natural Language Processing-Based Text Mining.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN May 1, 2024
This study aimed to identify the main themes from exit interviews of adult patients with type 2 diabetes after completion of a diabetes education program. Eighteen participants with type 2 diabetes completed an exit interview regarding their program ...
Aged Adult Male Natural Language Processing Humans Patient Education as Topic Female Middle Aged Data Mining Interviews as Topic Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
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BlazePose-Seq2Seq: Leveraging Regular RGB Cameras for Robust Gait Assessment.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society May 1, 2024
Evaluation of human gait through smartphone-based pose estimation algorithms provides an attractive alternative to costly lab-bound instrumented assessment and offers a paradigm shift with real time gait capture for clinical assessment. Systems based...
Gait Gait Analysis Walking Speed Deep Learning Smartphone Humans Natural Language Processing Biomechanical Phenomena Male Neural Networks, Computer Reproducibility of Results Algorithms Young Adult Female Adult
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Fine-grained food image classification and recipe extraction using a customized deep neural network and NLP.

Computers in biology and medicine Apr 30, 2024
Global eating habits cause health issues leading people to mindful eating. This has directed attention to applying deep learning to food-related data. The proposed work develops a new framework integrating neural network and natural language processi...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Natural Language Processing Food Algorithms Deep Learning
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Language model-based labeling of German thoracic radiology reports.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin Apr 25, 2024
The aim of this study was to explore the potential of weak supervision in a deep learning-based label prediction model. The goal was to use this model to extract labels from German free-text thoracic radiology reports on chest X-ray images and for tr...
Humans Retrospective Studies Deep Learning Pneumothorax Natural Language Processing Germany Radiography, Thoracic
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