AIMC Topic: Neoplasms

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A frame semantic overview of NLP-based information extraction for cancer-related EHR notes.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: There is a lot of information about cancer in Electronic Health Record (EHR) notes that can be useful for biomedical research provided natural language processing (NLP) methods are available to extract and structure this information. In th...

Machine Learning Approaches to Predict 6-Month Mortality Among Patients With Cancer.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Machine learning algorithms could identify patients with cancer who are at risk of short-term mortality. However, it is unclear how different machine learning algorithms compare and whether they could prompt clinicians to have timely conv...

LOTUS: A single- and multitask machine learning algorithm for the prediction of cancer driver genes.

PLoS computational biology
Cancer driver genes, i.e., oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes, are involved in the acquisition of important functions in tumors, providing a selective growth advantage, allowing uncontrolled proliferation and avoiding apoptosis. It is therefore imp...

Automatic detection of contouring errors using convolutional neural networks.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To develop a head and neck normal structures autocontouring tool that could be used to automatically detect the errors in autocontours from a clinically validated autocontouring tool.

Spatio-Temporal Convolutional LSTMs for Tumor Growth Prediction by Learning 4D Longitudinal Patient Data.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Prognostic tumor growth modeling via volumetric medical imaging observations can potentially lead to better outcomes of tumor treatment management and surgical planning. Recent advances of convolutional networks (ConvNets) have demonstrated higher ac...

Latticed Channel Model of Touchable Communication Over Capillary Microcirculation Network.

IEEE transactions on nanobioscience
Recent progress on bioresorbable and bio-compatible miniature systems provides prospects for developing novel nanorobots operating inside the human body. These nanoscale systems are expected to dissolve in vivo and cause no side effect after completi...

[E-health and "Cancer outside the hospital walls", Big Data and artificial intelligence].

Bulletin du cancer
To heal otherwise in oncology has become an imperative of Public Health and an economic imperative in France. Patients can therefore receive live most of their care outside of hospital with more ambulatory care. This ambulatory shift will benefit fro...

The ideal couch tracking system-Requirements and evaluation of current systems.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
INTRODUCTION: Intrafractional motion can cause substantial uncertainty in precision radiotherapy. Traditionally, the target volume is defined to be sufficiently large to cover the tumor in every position. With the robotic treatment couch, a real-time...

Automatic discovery of 100-miRNA signature for cancer classification using ensemble feature selection.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are noncoding RNA molecules heavily involved in human tumors, in which few of them circulating the human body. Finding a tumor-associated signature of miRNA, that is, the minimum miRNA entities to be measured for discri...