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Biologically plausible gated recurrent neural networks for working memory and learning-to-learn.

PloS one
The acquisition of knowledge and skills does not occur in isolation but learning experiences amalgamate within and across domains. The process through which learning can accelerate over time is referred to as learning-to-learn or meta-learning. While...

Deep learning models reveal the link between dynamic brain connectivity patterns and states of consciousness.

Scientific reports
Decoding states of consciousness from brain activity is a central challenge in neuroscience. Dynamic functional connectivity (dFC) allows the study of short-term temporal changes in functional connectivity (FC) between distributed brain areas. By clu...

A novel way to use cross-validation to measure connectivity by machine learning allows epilepsy surgery outcome prediction.

NeuroImage
The rate of success of epilepsy surgery, ensuring seizure-freedom, is limited by the lack of epileptogenicity biomarkers. Previous evidence supports the critical role of functional connectivity during seizure generation to characterize the epileptoge...

Decoding neuronal networks: A Reservoir Computing approach for predicting connectivity and functionality.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In this study, we address the challenge of analyzing electrophysiological measurements in neuronal networks. Our computational model, based on the Reservoir Computing Network (RCN) architecture, deciphers spatio-temporal data obtained from electrophy...

Time-Frequency functional connectivity alterations in Alzheimer's disease and frontotemporal dementia: An EEG analysis using machine learning.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: Alzheimer's disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are prevalent neurodegenerative diseases characterized by altered brain functional connectivity (FC), affecting over 100 million people worldwide. This study aims to identify disti...

Brain networks and intelligence: A graph neural network based approach to resting state fMRI data.

Medical image analysis
Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) is a powerful tool for investigating the relationship between brain function and cognitive processes as it allows for the functional organization of the brain to be captured without relying...

Crucial rhythms and subnetworks for emotion processing extracted by an interpretable deep learning framework from EEG networks.

Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
Electroencephalogram (EEG) brain networks describe the driving and synchronous relationships among multiple brain regions and can be used to identify different emotional states. However, methods for extracting interpretable structural features from b...

An Artificial Neural Network for Image Classification Inspired by the Aversive Olfactory Learning Neural Circuit in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
This study introduces an artificial neural network (ANN) for image classification task, inspired by the aversive olfactory learning neural circuit in Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans). Although artificial neural networks (ANNs) have demonstrated re...

Adapting to time: Why nature may have evolved a diverse set of neurons.

PLoS computational biology
Brains have evolved diverse neurons with varying morphologies and dynamics that impact temporal information processing. In contrast, most neural network models use homogeneous units that vary only in spatial parameters (weights and biases). To explor...

Neural networks with optimized single-neuron adaptation uncover biologically plausible regularization.

PLoS computational biology
Neurons in the brain have rich and adaptive input-output properties. Features such as heterogeneous f-I curves and spike frequency adaptation are known to place single neurons in optimal coding regimes when facing changing stimuli. Yet, it is still u...