AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Nerve Net

Showing 71 to 80 of 507 articles

Clear Filters

Detection of Low Resilience Using Data-Driven Effective Connectivity Measures.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Conventional thresholding techniques for graph theory analysis, such as absolute, proportional and mean degree, have often been used in characterizing human brain networks under different mental disorders, such as mental stress. However, these approa...

Separating group- and individual-level brain signatures in the newborn functional connectome: A deep learning approach.

NeuroImage
Recent studies indicate that differences in cognition among individuals may be partially attributed to unique brain wiring patterns. While functional connectivity (FC)-based fingerprinting has demonstrated high accuracy in identifying adults, early s...

MMF-NNs: Multi-modal Multi-granularity Fusion Neural Networks for brain networks and its application to epilepsy identification.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Structural and functional brain networks are generated from two scan sequences of magnetic resonance imaging data, which can provide different perspectives for describing pathological changes caused by brain diseases. Recent studies found that fusing...

Dissociative and prioritized modeling of behaviorally relevant neural dynamics using recurrent neural networks.

Nature neuroscience
Understanding the dynamical transformation of neural activity to behavior requires new capabilities to nonlinearly model, dissociate and prioritize behaviorally relevant neural dynamics and test hypotheses about the origin of nonlinearity. We present...

Selective consistency of recurrent neural networks induced by plasticity as a mechanism of unsupervised perceptual learning.

PLoS computational biology
Understanding the mechanism by which the brain achieves relatively consistent information processing contrary to its inherent inconsistency in activity is one of the major challenges in neuroscience. Recently, it has been reported that the consistenc...

Common and unique brain aging patterns between females and males quantified by large-scale deep learning.

Human brain mapping
There has been extensive evidence that aging affects human brain function. However, there is no complete picture of what brain functional changes are mostly related to normal aging and how aging affects brain function similarly and differently betwee...

Exploring potential ADHD biomarkers through advanced machine learning: An examination of audiovisual integration networks.

Computers in biology and medicine
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by inattention and impulsivity, linked to disruptions in functional brain connectivity and structural alterations in large-scale brain networks. Although sensory...

The phobic brain: Morphometric features correctly classify individuals with small animal phobia.

Psychophysiology
Specific phobia represents an anxiety disorder category characterized by intense fear generated by specific stimuli. Among specific phobias, small animal phobia (SAP) denotes a particular condition that has been poorly investigated in the neuroscient...

Spatial Craving Patterns in Marijuana Users: Insights From fMRI Brain Connectivity Analysis With High-Order Graph Attention Neural Networks.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The excessive consumption of marijuana can induce substantial psychological and social consequences. In this investigation, we propose an elucidative framework termed high-order graph attention neural networks (HOGANN) for the classification of Marij...

How Can Anomalous-Diffusion Neural Networks Under Connectomics Generate Optimized Spatiotemporal Dynamics.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Spatiotemporal dynamics in the brain have been recognized as strongly related to the formation of perceived and cognitive diseases, such as delusions and hallucinations in Alzheimer's disease. However, two practical considerations are rarely mentione...