AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Prediction of significant congenital heart disease in infants and children using continuous wavelet transform and deep convolutional neural network with 12-lead electrocardiogram.

BMC pediatrics
BACKGROUND: Congenital heart disease (CHD) affects approximately 1% of newborns and is a leading cause of mortality in early childhood. Despite the importance of early detection, current screening methods, such as pulse oximetry and auscultation, hav...

Variational mode directed deep learning framework for breast lesion classification using ultrasound imaging.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer and the second cause of cancer related death among women in the United States. Accurate and early detection of breast cancer can reduce the number of mortalities. Recent works explore deep learning technique...

SS-EMERGE - self-supervised enhancement for multidimension emotion recognition using GNNs for EEG.

Scientific reports
Self-supervised learning (SSL) is a potent method for leveraging unlabelled data. Nonetheless, EEG signals, characterised by their low signal-to-noise ratio and high-frequency attributes, often do not surpass fully-supervised techniques in cross-subj...

Ambulance route optimization in a mobile ambulance dispatch system using deep neural network (DNN).

Scientific reports
The ambulance dispatch system plays a crucial role in emergency medical care by ensuring efficient communication, reducing response times, and ultimately saving lives. Delays in ambulance arrival can have serious consequences for patient health and s...

A multi-filter deep transfer learning framework for image-based autism spectrum disorder detection.

Scientific reports
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects approximately [Formula: see text] of the global population and is characterized by difficulties in social communication and repetitive or obsessive behaviors. Early detection of autism is crucial, as it allows t...

EEG-based epilepsy detection using CNN-SVM and DNN-SVM with feature dimensionality reduction by PCA.

Scientific reports
This study focuses on epilepsy detection using hybrid CNN-SVM and DNN-SVM models, combined with feature dimensionality reduction through PCA. The goal is to evaluate the effectiveness and performance of these models in accurately identifying epilepti...

Integrating machine learning and neural networks for new diagnostic approaches to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and immune infiltration research.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is an interstitial lung disease with a fatal outcome, known for its rapid progression and unpredictable clinical course. However, the tools available for diagnosing and treating IPF are quite limited. T...

A dual-branch model combining convolution and vision transformer for crop disease classification.

PloS one
Computer vision holds tremendous potential in crop disease classification, but the complex texture and shape characteristics of crop diseases make disease classification challenging. To address these issues, this paper proposes a dual-branch model fo...

Pruning Sparse Tensor Neural Networks Enables Deep Learning for 3D Ultrasound Localization Microscopy.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Ultrasound Localization Microscopy (ULM) is a non-invasive technique that allows for the imaging of micro-vessels in vivo, at depth and with a resolution on the order of ten microns. ULM is based on the sub-resolution localization of individual micro...

Amino acid sequence-based IDR classification using ensemble machine learning and quantum neural networks.

Computational biology and chemistry
Biologically traditional methods, such as the Uversky plot, which rely on hydrophobicity and net charge, have inherent limitations in accurately distinguishing intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) from ordered protein regions. To overcome these co...