AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Neural network predicts need for red blood cell transfusion for patients with acute gastrointestinal bleeding admitted to the intensive care unit.

Scientific reports
Acute gastrointestinal bleeding is the most common gastrointestinal cause for hospitalization. For high-risk patients requiring intensive care unit stay, predicting transfusion needs during the first 24 h using dynamic risk assessment may improve res...

Protein design and variant prediction using autoregressive generative models.

Nature communications
The ability to design functional sequences and predict effects of variation is central to protein engineering and biotherapeutics. State-of-art computational methods rely on models that leverage evolutionary information but are inadequate for importa...

Collective and synchronous dynamics of photonic spiking neurons.

Nature communications
Nonlinear dynamics of spiking neural networks have recently attracted much interest as an approach to understand possible information processing in the brain and apply it to artificial intelligence. Since information can be processed by collective sp...

Automatic glaucoma detection based on transfer induced attention network.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Glaucoma is one of the causes that leads to irreversible vision loss. Automatic glaucoma detection based on fundus images has been widely studied in recent years. However, existing methods mainly depend on a considerable amount of labeled...

Semantic segmentation of human oocyte images using deep neural networks.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Infertility is a significant problem of humanity. In vitro fertilisation is one of the most effective and frequently applied ART methods. The effectiveness IVF depends on the assessment and selection of gametes and embryo with the highest...

Multi-input deep learning approach for Cardiovascular Disease diagnosis using Myocardial Perfusion Imaging and clinical data.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: Accurate detection and treatment of Coronary Artery Disease is mainly based on invasive Coronary Angiography, which could be avoided provided that a robust, non-invasive detection methodology emerged. Despite the progress of computational sy...

Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease by Time-Dependent Power Spectrum Descriptors and Convolutional Neural Network Using EEG Signal.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Using strategies that obtain biomarkers where early symptoms coincide, the early detection of Alzheimer's disease and its complications is essential. Electroencephalogram is a technology that allows thousands of neurons with equal spatial orientation...

Generative Adversarial Networks: A Primer for Radiologists.

Radiographics : a review publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc
Artificial intelligence techniques involving the use of artificial neural networks-that is, deep learning techniques-are expected to have a major effect on radiology. Some of the most exciting applications of deep learning in radiology make use of ge...

Neuroadaptive control of saturated nonlinear systems with disturbance compensation.

ISA transactions
Extended state observer acting as a popular tool can estimate the system states and total disturbances simultaneously. However, for extended-state-observer-based control of high-order nonlinear systems, there are still some difficult issues to solve,...

Heterogeneous bi-directional recurrent neural network combining fusion health indicator for predictive analytics of rotating machinery.

ISA transactions
Data-driven intelligent methods arise the increasing demand for predictive analytics to evaluate the operational reliability and natural degradation of rotating machinery. Nevertheless, accurate and timely predictive analytics is still regarded as an...