AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

Clear Filters Showing 18261 to 18270 of 31376 articles

CryoDRGN: reconstruction of heterogeneous cryo-EM structures using neural networks.

Nature methods
Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) single-particle analysis has proven powerful in determining the structures of rigid macromolecules. However, many imaged protein complexes exhibit conformational and compositional heterogeneity that poses a major ch...

Creating artificial human genomes using generative neural networks.

PLoS genetics
Generative models have shown breakthroughs in a wide spectrum of domains due to recent advancements in machine learning algorithms and increased computational power. Despite these impressive achievements, the ability of generative models to create re...

Task Similarity Estimation Through Adversarial Multitask Neural Network.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Multitask learning (MTL) aims at solving the related tasks simultaneously by exploiting shared knowledge to improve performance on individual tasks. Though numerous empirical results supported the notion that such shared knowledge among tasks plays a...

Neural Encoding and Decoding With Distributed Sentence Representations.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Building computational models to account for the cortical representation of language plays an important role in understanding the human linguistic system. Recent progress in distributed semantic models (DSMs), especially transformer-based methods, ha...

Deep Representation-Based Domain Adaptation for Nonstationary EEG Classification.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
In the context of motor imagery, electroencephalography (EEG) data vary from subject to subject such that the performance of a classifier trained on data of multiple subjects from a specific domain typically degrades when applied to a different subje...

Deep Learning for Multigrade Brain Tumor Classification in Smart Healthcare Systems: A Prospective Survey.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Brain tumor is one of the most dangerous cancers in people of all ages, and its grade recognition is a challenging problem for radiologists in health monitoring and automated diagnosis. Recently, numerous methods based on deep learning have been pres...

A Novel Learning Algorithm to Optimize Deep Neural Networks: Evolved Gradient Direction Optimizer (EVGO).

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Gradient-based algorithms have been widely used in optimizing parameters of deep neural networks' (DNNs) architectures. However, the vanishing gradient remains as one of the common issues in the parameter optimization of such networks. To cope with t...

Transformation-Consistent Self-Ensembling Model for Semisupervised Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
A common shortfall of supervised deep learning for medical imaging is the lack of labeled data, which is often expensive and time consuming to collect. This article presents a new semisupervised method for medical image segmentation, where the networ...

A Survey of the Usages of Deep Learning for Natural Language Processing.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Over the last several years, the field of natural language processing has been propelled forward by an explosion in the use of deep learning models. This article provides a brief introduction to the field and a quick overview of deep learning archite...

Multitask Learning for Estimating Multitype Cardiac Indices in MRI and CT Based on Adversarial Reverse Mapping.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The estimation of multitype cardiac indices from cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) images attracts great attention because of its clinical potential for comprehensive function assessment. However, the most exiting ...