AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

Clear Filters Showing 20181 to 20190 of 31376 articles

The reliability of a deep learning model in clinical out-of-distribution MRI data: A multicohort study.

Medical image analysis
Deep learning (DL) methods have in recent years yielded impressive results in medical imaging, with the potential to function as clinical aid to radiologists. However, DL models in medical imaging are often trained on public research cohorts with ima...

Segmenting nailfold capillaries using an improved U-net network.

Microvascular research
To assess the microcirculation in a patient's capillaries, clinicians often use the valuable and non-invasive diagnostic tool of nailfold capillaroscopy (NC). In particular, evaluating the images that result from NC is particularly important for diag...

Predictive Modeling of Individual Human Cognition: Upper Bounds and a New Perspective on Performance.

Topics in cognitive science
Model evaluation is commonly performed by relying on aggregated data as well as relative metrics for model comparison and selection. In light of recent criticism about the prevailing perspectives on cognitive modeling, we investigate models for human...

SPST-CNN: Spatial pyramid based searching and tagging of liver's intraoperative live views via CNN for minimal invasive surgery.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Laparoscopic liver surgery is challenging to perform because of compromised ability of the surgeon to localize subsurface anatomy due to minimal invasive visibility. While image guidance has the potential to address this barrier, intraoperative facto...

Investigation of pulmonary nodule classification using multi-scale residual network enhanced with 3DGAN-synthesized volumes.

Radiological physics and technology
It is often difficult to distinguish between benign and malignant pulmonary nodules using only image diagnosis. A biopsy is performed when malignancy is suspected based on CT examination. However, biopsies are highly invasive, and patients with benig...

Evolved Transistor Array Robot Controllers.

Evolutionary computation
For the first time, a field programmable transistor array (FPTA) was used to evolve robot control circuits directly in analog hardware. Controllers were successfully incrementally evolved for a physical robot engaged in a series of visually guided be...

Deep learning-based monocular placental pose estimation: towards collaborative robotics in fetoscopy.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) is a placental defect occurring in monochorionic twin pregnancies. It is associated with high risks of fetal loss and perinatal death. Fetoscopic elective laser ablation (ELA) of placental anastomoses...

Synchronization criteria for quaternion-valued coupled neural networks with impulses.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We consider the global exponential synchronization of a category of quaternion-valued coupled neural networks (QVCNNs) with impulses in this article. It makes up for the gap of coupled neural networks with impulses in quaternion. On account of the pr...

Expert-level automated malaria diagnosis on routine blood films with deep neural networks.

American journal of hematology
Over 200 million malaria cases globally lead to half a million deaths annually. Accurate malaria diagnosis remains a challenge. Automated imaging processing approaches to analyze Thick Blood Films (TBF) could provide scalable solutions, for urban hea...

Deep complex convolutional network for fast reconstruction of 3D late gadolinium enhancement cardiac MRI.

NMR in biomedicine
Several deep-learning models have been proposed to shorten MRI scan time. Prior deep-learning models that utilize real-valued kernels have limited capability to learn rich representations of complex MRI data. In this work, we utilize a complex-valued...