AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Deep learning massively accelerates super-resolution localization microscopy.

Nature biotechnology
The speed of super-resolution microscopy methods based on single-molecule localization, for example, PALM and STORM, is limited by the need to record many thousands of frames with a small number of observed molecules in each. Here, we present ANNA-PA...

Handwritten dynamics assessment through convolutional neural networks: An application to Parkinson's disease identification.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Parkinson's disease (PD) is considered a degenerative disorder that affects the motor system, which may cause tremors, micrography, and the freezing of gait. Although PD is related to the lack of dopamine, the triggering pro...

Deep learning improves prediction of drug-drug and drug-food interactions.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Drug interactions, including drug-drug interactions (DDIs) and drug-food constituent interactions (DFIs), can trigger unexpected pharmacological effects, including adverse drug events (ADEs), with causal mechanisms often unknown. Several computationa...

A unified hierarchical oscillatory network model of head direction cells, spatially periodic cells, and place cells.

The European journal of neuroscience
Spatial cells in the hippocampal complex play a pivotal role in the navigation of an animal. Exact neural principles behind these spatial cell responses have not been completely unraveled yet. Here we present two models for spatial cells, namely the ...

Human Activity Recognition from Body Sensor Data using Deep Learning.

Journal of medical systems
In recent years, human activity recognition from body sensor data or wearable sensor data has become a considerable research attention from academia and health industry. This research can be useful for various e-health applications such as monitoring...

Predicting Changes in Pediatric Medical Complexity using Large Longitudinal Health Records.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Medically complex patients consume a disproportionate amount of care resources in hospitals but still often end up with sub-optimal clinical outcomes. Predicting dynamics of complexity in such patients can potentially help improve the quality of care...

Learning Doctors' Medicine Prescription Pattern for Chronic Disease Treatment by Mining Electronic Health Records: A Multi-Task Learning Approach.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Increasing learning ability from massive medical data and building learning methods robust to data quality issues are key factors toward building data-driven clinical decision support systems for medicine prescription decision support. Here, we attem...

Clinical Named Entity Recognition Using Deep Learning Models.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Clinical Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a critical natural language processing (NLP) task to extract important concepts (named entities) from clinical narratives. Researchers have extensively investigated machine learning models for clinical NER. ...

A Multi-Task Framework for Monitoring Health Conditions via Attention-based Recurrent Neural Networks.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Monitoring the future health status of patients from the historical Electronic Health Record (EHR) is a core research topic in predictive healthcare. The most important challenges are to model the temporality of sequential EHR data and to interpret t...

Supervised Learning Methods for Predicting Healthcare Costs: Systematic Literature Review and Empirical Evaluation.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
An important informatics tool for controlling healthcare costs is accurately predicting the likely future healthcare costs of individuals. To address this important need, we conducted a systematic literature review and identified five methods for pre...