AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Engineering neural systems for high-level problem solving.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
There is a long-standing, sometimes contentious debate in AI concerning the relative merits of a symbolic, top-down approach vs. a neural, bottom-up approach to engineering intelligent machine behaviors. While neurocomputational methods excel at lowe...

Automatic Segmentation of MR Brain Images With a Convolutional Neural Network.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Automatic segmentation in MR brain images is important for quantitative analysis in large-scale studies with images acquired at all ages. This paper presents a method for the automatic segmentation of MR brain images into a number of tissue classes u...

Global Exponential Stability of Almost Periodic Solution for Neutral-Type Cohen-Grossberg Shunting Inhibitory Cellular Neural Networks with Distributed Delays and Impulses.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
A kind of neutral-type Cohen-Grossberg shunting inhibitory cellular neural networks with distributed delays and impulses is considered. Firstly, by using the theory of impulsive differential equations and the contracting mapping principle, the existe...

An ultra-low-voltage electronic implementation of inertial neuron model with nonmonotonous Liao's activation function.

Network (Bristol, England)
The output of every neuron in neural network is specified by the employed activation function (AF) and therefore forms the heart of neural networks. As far as the design of artificial neural networks (ANNs) is concerned, hardware approach is preferre...

Passivity analysis of uncertain stochastic neural networks with time-varying delays and Markovian jumping parameters.

Network (Bristol, England)
This paper investigates the problem of robust passivity of uncertain stochastic neural networks with time-varying delays and Markovian jumping parameters. To reflect most of the dynamical behaviors of the system, both parameter uncertainties and stoc...

Towards Artificial Speech Therapy: A Neural System for Impaired Speech Segmentation.

International journal of neural systems
This paper presents a neural system-based technique for segmenting short impaired speech utterances into silent, unvoiced, and voiced sections. Moreover, the proposed technique identifies those points of the (voiced) speech where the spectrum becomes...

When are two multi-layer cellular neural networks the same?

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper aims to characterize whether a multi-layer cellular neural network is of deep architecture; namely, when can an n-layer cellular neural network be replaced by an m-layer cellular neural network for m

Evaluation of the efficiency of artificial neural networks for genetic value prediction.

Genetics and molecular research : GMR
Artificial neural networks have shown great potential when applied to breeding programs. In this study, we propose the use of artificial neural networks as a viable alternative to conventional prediction methods. We conduct a thorough evaluation of t...

Development of two artificial neural network models to support the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in hospitalized patients in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) remains a worldwide public health problem. Diagnostic algorithms to identify the best combination of diagnostic tests for PTB in each setting are needed for resource optimization. We developed one artificial neural networ...

Deep models for brain EM image segmentation: novel insights and improved performance.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Accurate segmentation of brain electron microscopy (EM) images is a critical step in dense circuit reconstruction. Although deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely used in a number of applications in computer vision, most of these mo...