AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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An Ultra-Low Power Wearable BMI System With Continual Learning Capabilities.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
Driven by the progress in efficient embedded processing, there is an accelerating trend toward running machine learning models directly on wearable Brain-Machine Interfaces (BMIs) to improve portability and privacy and maximize battery life. However,...

NEXUS: A 28nm 3.3pJ/SOP 16-Core Spiking Neural Network With a Diamond Topology for Real-Time Data Processing.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
The realization of brain-scale spiking neural networks (SNNs) is impeded by power constraints and low integration density. To address these challenges, multi-core SNNs are utilized to emulate numerous neurons with high energy efficiency, where spike ...

GAN Inversion for Data Augmentation to Improve Colonoscopy Lesion Classification.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
A major challenge in applying deep learning to medical imaging is the paucity of annotated data. This study explores the use of synthetic images for data augmentation to address the challenge of limited annotated data in colonoscopy lesion classifica...

Ultra-Low Power Analog Folded Neural Network for Cardiovascular Health Monitoring.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Wearable sensors are increasingly used for continuous health monitoring, but their small size limits battery capacity, affecting user experience and monitoring capabilities. To overcome this, we introduce an ultra-low power analog Folded Neural Netwo...

Optimizing Pix2Pix GAN With Attention Mechanisms for AI-Driven Polyp Segmentation in IoMT-Enabled Smart Healthcare.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
This paper introduces an innovative approach for automated polyp segmentation in colonoscopy images, deploying an enhanced Pix2Pix Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) equipped with an integrated attention mechanism in the discriminator. Addressing p...

Multi-Gate Mixture of Multi-View Graph Contrastive Learning on Electronic Health Record.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Electronic Health Record (EHR) is the digital form of patient visits that contains various medical data, including diagnosis, treatment, and lab events. Representation learning of EHR with deep learning methods has been beneficial for patient-related...

A GAN Guided Parallel CNN and Transformer Network for EEG Denoising.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Electroencephalography (EEG) signals are often contaminated with various physiological artifacts, seriously affecting the quality of subsequent analysis. Therefore, removing artifacts is an essential step in practice. As of now, deep learning-based E...

Deep-learning based multi-modal models for brain age, cognition and amyloid pathology prediction.

Alzheimer's research & therapy
BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), combined with artificial intelligence techniques, has improved our understanding of brain structural change and enabled the estimation of brain age. Neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's diseas...

Development and validation of an integrated residual-recurrent neural network model for automated heart murmur detection in pediatric populations.

Scientific reports
Congenital heart disease affects approximately 1% of children worldwide, with a number of cases in resource-limited settings remaining undiagnosed through school age. While cardiac auscultation is a key screening method, its effectiveness varies wide...

An immunohistochemistry-based classification of colorectal cancer resembling the consensus molecular subtypes using convolutional neural networks.

Scientific reports
Colorectal cancer (CRC) represents a major global disease burden with nearly 1 million cancer-related deaths annually. TNM staging has served as the foundation for predicting patient prognosis, despite variation across staging groups. The consensus m...