AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Inverting Cognitive Models With Neural Networks to Infer Preferences From Fixations.

Cognitive science
Inferring an individual's preferences from their observable behavior is a key step in the development of assistive decision-making technology. Although machine learning models such as neural networks could in principle be deployed toward this inferen...

Tree Sequences as a General-Purpose Tool for Population Genetic Inference.

Molecular biology and evolution
As population genetic data increase in size, new methods have been developed to store genetic information in efficient ways, such as tree sequences. These data structures are computationally and storage efficient but are not interchangeable with exis...

EuDockScore: Euclidean graph neural networks for scoring protein-protein interfaces.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Protein-protein interactions are essential for a variety of biological phenomena including mediating biochemical reactions, cell signaling, and the immune response. Proteins seek to form interfaces which reduce overall system energy. Alth...

DPNN-ac4C: a dual-path neural network with self-attention mechanism for identification of N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C) in mRNA.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: The modification of N4-acetylcytidine (ac4C) in RNA is a conserved epigenetic mark that plays a crucial role in post-transcriptional regulation, mRNA stability, and translation efficiency. Traditional methods for detecting ac4C modificati...

Sitetack: a deep learning model that improves PTM prediction by using known PTMs.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Post-translational modifications (PTMs) increase the diversity of the proteome and are vital to organismal life and therapeutic strategies. Deep learning has been used to predict PTM locations. Still, limitations in datasets and their ana...

Impact of wearable device data and multi-scale entropy analysis on improving hospital readmission prediction.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Unplanned readmissions following a hospitalization remain common despite significant efforts to curtail these. Wearable devices may offer help identify patients at high risk for an unplanned readmission.

Diffusion-weighted MRI precisely predicts telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter mutation status in World Health Organization grade IV gliomas using a residual convolutional neural network.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: Telomerase reverse transcriptase promoter (pTERT) mutation status plays a key role in making decisions and predicting prognoses for patients with World Health Organization (WHO) grade IV glioma. This study was conducted to assess the valu...

Human Visual Pathways for Action Recognition versus Deep Convolutional Neural Networks: Representation Correspondence in Late but Not Early Layers.

Journal of cognitive neuroscience
Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have attained human-level performance for object categorization and exhibited representation alignment between network layers and brain regions. Does such representation alignment naturally extend to other v...

Towards objective and systematic evaluation of bias in artificial intelligence for medical imaging.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) models trained using medical images for clinical tasks often exhibit bias in the form of subgroup performance disparities. However, since not all sources of bias in real-world medical imaging data are easily id...

Intelligent Recognition and Segmentation of Blunt Craniocerebral Injury CT Images Based on DeepLabV3+ Model.

Fa yi xue za zhi
OBJECTIVES: To achieve intelligent recognition and segmentation of common craniocerebral injuries (hereinafter referred to as "segmentation") by training convolutional neural network DeepLabV3+ model based on CT images of blunt craniocerebral injury ...