AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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PBAC: A pathway-based attention convolution neural network for predicting clinical drug treatment responses.

Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
Precise and personalized drug application is crucial in the clinical treatment of complex diseases. Although neural networks offer a new approach to improving drug strategies, their internal structure is difficult to interpret. Here, we propose PBAC ...

AI-assisted capsule endoscopy reading in suspected small bowel bleeding: a multicentre prospective study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Capsule endoscopy reading is time consuming, and readers are required to maintain attention so as not to miss significant findings. Deep convolutional neural networks can recognise relevant findings, possibly exceeding human performances ...

Evaluating the Robustness of a Deep Learning Bone Age Algorithm to Clinical Image Variation Using Computational Stress Testing.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To evaluate the robustness of an award-winning bone age deep learning (DL) model to extensive variations in image appearance. Materials and Methods In December 2021, the DL bone age model that won the 2017 RSNA Pediatric Bone Age Challenge wa...

Innovative statistical approaches: the use of neural networks reduces the sample size in the splenectomy-MCAO mouse model.

Croatian medical journal
AIM: To compare the effectiveness of artificial neural network (ANN) and traditional statistical analysis on identical data sets within the splenectomy-middle carotid artery occlusion (MCAO) mouse model.

Improving resolution of panoramic radiographs: super-resolution concept.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: Dental imaging plays a key role in the diagnosis and treatment of dental conditions, yet limitations regarding the quality and resolution of dental radiographs sometimes hinder precise analysis. Super-resolution with deep learning refers ...

Neural Network-Based Prediction of Perceived Sleep Quality Through Wearable Device Data.

Studies in health technology and informatics
BACKGROUND: This study focuses on the development of a neural network model to predict perceived sleep quality using data from wearable devices. We collected various physiological metrics from 18 participants over four weeks, including heart rate, ph...

[A survey on the application of convolutional neural networks in the diagnosis of occupational pneumoconiosis].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
Pneumoconiosis ranks first among the newly-emerged occupational diseases reported annually in China, and imaging diagnosis is still one of the main clinical diagnostic methods. However, manual reading of films requires high level of doctors, and it i...

[Reconstruction of elasticity modulus distribution base on semi-supervised neural network].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
Accurate reconstruction of tissue elasticity modulus distribution has always been an important challenge in ultrasound elastography. Considering that existing deep learning-based supervised reconstruction methods only use simulated displacement data ...