AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Machine Learning for Image Analysis: Leaf Disease Segmentation.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Plant phenomics field has seen a great increase in scalability in the last decade mainly due to technological advances in remote sensors and phenotyping platforms. These are capable of screening thousands of plants many times throughout the day, gene...

Interpretable deep learning approach for oral cancer classification using guided attention inference network.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) show the potential for automated classification of different cancer lesions. However, their lack of interpretability and explainability makes CNNs less than understandable. Furthermore, CNNs may inco...

Development and validation of an artificial neural network algorithm to predict mortality and admission to hospital for heart failure after myocardial infarction: a nationwide population-based study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Patients have an estimated mortality of 15-20% within the first year following myocardial infarction and one in four patients who survive myocardial infarction will develop heart failure, severely reducing quality of life and increasing t...

Accurate OSNR monitoring based on data-augmentation-assisted DNN with a small-scale dataset.

Optics letters
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been successfully applied for accurate optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR) monitoring. However, the performance of OSNR monitoring substantially degrades when a mega dataset is inaccessible. Here, we demonstrate an a...

Session introduction: AI-driven Advances in Modeling of Protein Structure.

Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
The last few years mark dramatic improvements in modeling of protein structure. Progress was initially due to breakthroughs in residue-residue contact prediction, first with global statistical models and later with deep learning. These advancements w...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Drugs and Pharmaceuticals.

Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
The advancement of computing and technology has invaded all the dimensions of science. Artificial intelligence (AI) is one core branch of Computer Science, which has percolated to all the arenas of science and technology, from core engineering to med...

UBNet: Deep learning-based approach for automatic X-ray image detection of pneumonia and COVID-19 patients.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND: Analysis of chest X-ray images is one of the primary standards in diagnosing patients with COVID-19 and pneumonia, which is faster than using PCR Swab method. However, accuracy of using X-ray images needs to be improved.

Overview of Algorithms for Natural Language Processing and Time Series Analyses.

Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement
A host of machine learning algorithms have been used to perform several different tasks in NLP and TSA. Prior to implementing these algorithms, some degree of data preprocessing is required. Deep learning approaches utilizing multilayer perceptrons, ...

Applying Convolutional Neural Networks to Neuroimaging Classification Tasks: A Practical Guide in Python.

Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement
In this chapter, we describe the process of obtaining medical imaging data and its storage protocol. The authors also explain in a step-by-step approach how to extract and prepare the medical imaging data for machine learning algorithms. And finally,...