AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Categorization of birth weight phenotypes for inclusion in genetic evaluations using a deep neural network.

Journal of animal science
Birth weight (BW) serves as a valuable indicator of the economically relevant trait of calving ease (CE), and erroneous data collection for BW could impact genetic evaluations for CE. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the use of deep...

An explainable machine learning platform for pyrazinamide resistance prediction and genetic feature identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Tuberculosis is the leading cause of death from a single infectious agent. The emergence of antimicrobial resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains makes the problem more severe. Pyrazinamide (PZA) is an important component for short-co...

FLANNEL (Focal Loss bAsed Neural Network EnsembLe) for COVID-19 detection.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: The study sought to test the possibility of differentiating chest x-ray images of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) against other pneumonia and healthy patients using deep neural networks.

[Banded chromosome images recognition based on dense convolutional network with segmental recalibration].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
Human chromosomes karyotyping is an important means to diagnose genetic diseases. Chromosome image type recognition is a key step in the karyotyping process. Accurate and efficient identification is of great significance for automatic chromosome kary...

[Artificial intelligence based Chinese clinical trials eligibility criteria classification].

Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi
Subject recruitment is a key component that affects the progress and results of clinical trials, and generally conducted with eligibility criteria (includes inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria). The semantic category analysis of eligibility cri...

An ecologically motivated image dataset for deep learning yields better models of human vision.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Deep neural networks provide the current best models of visual information processing in the primate brain. Drawing on work from computer vision, the most commonly used networks are pretrained on data from the ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition ...

Prediction of age and sex from paranasal sinus images using a deep learning network.

Medicine
This study was conducted to develop a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based model to predict the sex and age of patients by identifying unique unknown features from paranasal sinus (PNS) X-ray images.We employed a retrospective study design and us...

Visualizing a joint future of neuroscience and neuromorphic engineering.

Neuron
Recent research resolves the challenging problem of building biophysically plausible spiking neural models that are also capable of complex information processing. This advance creates new opportunities in neuroscience and neuromorphic engineering, w...