AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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A natural language processing approach based on embedding deep learning from heterogeneous compounds for quantitative structure-activity relationship modeling.

Chemical biology & drug design
Over the past decade, rapid development in biological and chemical technologies such as high-throughput screening, parallel synthesis, has been significantly increased the amount of data, which requires the creation and the integration of new analyti...

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Thyroid Tumor Grading using Ultrasound B-mode Images.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
The performances of deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) modeling and transfer learning (TF) for thyroid tumor grading using ultrasound imaging were evaluated. This retrospective study included input patient data (ultrasound B-mode image sets) as...

Virtual organelle self-coding for fluorescence imaging via adversarial learning.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Our study introduces an application of deep learning to virtually generate fluorescence images to reduce the burdens of cost and time from considerable effort in sample preparation related to chemical fixation and staining.

Enhancing scientific discoveries in molecular biology with deep generative models.

Molecular systems biology
Generative models provide a well-established statistical framework for evaluating uncertainty and deriving conclusions from large data sets especially in the presence of noise, sparsity, and bias. Initially developed for computer vision and natural l...

Assessing the Anti-cancer Therapeutic Mechanism of a Herbal Combination for Breast Cancer on System-level by a Network Pharmacological Approach.

Anticancer research
BACKGROUND/AIM: Accumulating evidence has shown therapeutic effects of herbals on breast cancer, a commonly diagnosed malignancy in women worldwide. However, their underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We aimed to explore the mode of action of a rece...

[Artificial intelligence in image analysis-fundamentals and new developments].

Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete
BACKGROUND: Since 2017, there have been several reports of artificial intelligence (AI) achieving comparable performance to human experts on medical image analysis tasks. With the first ratification of a computer vision algorithm as a medical device ...

[Computer-assisted skin cancer diagnosis : Is it time for artificial intelligence in clinical practice?].

Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used in medical practice. Especially in the image-based diagnosis of skin cancer, AI shows great potential. However, there is a significant discrepancy between expectations and true relev...

Fundamentals of artificial intelligence for ophthalmologists.

Current opinion in ophthalmology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: As artificial intelligence continues to develop new applications in ophthalmic image recognition, we provide here an introduction for ophthalmologists and a primer on the mechanisms of deep learning systems.