AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Generalizable Inter-Institutional Classification of Abnormal Chest Radiographs Using Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks.

Journal of digital imaging
Our objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of efficient convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for abnormality detection in chest radiographs and investigate the generalizability of our models on data from independent sources. We used the National ...

Convolutional Neural Networks for the Detection and Measurement of Cerebral Aneurysms on Magnetic Resonance Angiography.

Journal of digital imaging
Aneurysm size correlates with rupture risk and is important for treatment planning. User annotation of aneurysm size is slow and tedious, particularly for large data sets. Geometric shortcuts to compute size have been shown to be inaccurate, particul...

Prior to Initiation of Chemotherapy, Can We Predict Breast Tumor Response? Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks Approach Using a Breast MRI Tumor Dataset.

Journal of digital imaging
We hypothesize that convolutional neural networks (CNN) can be used to predict neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) response using a breast MRI tumor dataset prior to initiation of chemotherapy. An institutional review board-approved retrospective review o...

Comprehensive Word-Level Classification of Screening Mammography Reports Using a Neural Network Sequence Labeling Approach.

Journal of digital imaging
Radiology reports contain a large amount of potentially valuable unstructured data. Recently, neural networks have been employed to perform classification of radiology reports over a few classes at the document level. The success of neural networks i...

[Heartbeat-based end-to-end classification of arrhythmias].

Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University
OBJECTIVE: We propose a heartbeat-based end-to-end classification of arrhythmias to improve the classification performance for supraventricular ectopic beat (SVEB) and ventricular ectopic beat (VEB).

[Clinical image identification of basal cell carcinoma and pigmented nevi based on convolutional neural network].

Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences
To construct an intelligent assistant diagnosis model based on the clinical images of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and pigmented nevi in Chinese by using the advanced convolutional neural network (CNN).
 Methods: Based on the Xiangya Medical Big Data P...

Engineering a Less Artificial Intelligence.

Neuron
Despite enormous progress in machine learning, artificial neural networks still lag behind brains in their ability to generalize to new situations. Given identical training data, differences in generalization are caused by many defining features of a...

Compositional data network analysis via lasso penalized D-trace loss.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: With the development of high-throughput sequencing techniques for 16S-rRNA gene profiling, the analysis of microbial communities is becoming more and more attractive and reliable. Inferring the direct interaction network among microbial c...

Protein model quality assessment using 3D oriented convolutional neural networks.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Protein model quality assessment (QA) is a crucial and yet open problem in structural bioinformatics. The current best methods for single-model QA typically combine results from different approaches, each based on different input features...