AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Automatic Estimation of Volumetric Breast Density Using Artificial Neural Network-Based Calibration of Full-Field Digital Mammography: Feasibility on Japanese Women With and Without Breast Cancer.

Journal of digital imaging
Breast cancer is the most common invasive cancer among women and its incidence is increasing. Risk assessment is valuable and recent methods are incorporating novel biomarkers such as mammographic density. Artificial neural networks (ANN) are adaptiv...

Computing by Robust Transience: How the Fronto-Parietal Network Performs Sequential, Category-Based Decisions.

Neuron
Decision making involves dynamic interplay between internal judgements and external perception, which has been investigated in delayed match-to-category (DMC) experiments. Our analysis of neural recordings shows that, during DMC tasks, LIP and PFC ne...

The plant perceptron connects environment to development.

Nature
Plants cope with the environment in a variety of ways, and ecological analyses attempt to capture this through life-history strategies or trait-based categorization. These approaches are limited because they treat the trade-off mechanisms that underl...

Study on Recognition of Cooking Oil Fume by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy Based on Artificial Neural Network.

Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu
With the developing of catering trade, cooking oil fume has became one of the three major air pollution sources in some cities. In recent years, a lot of research on the cooking oil fume have been done for its high threaten to human health. The cooki...

Advances in Spectroscopic Characters of Space Objects.

Guang pu xue yu guang pu fen xi = Guang pu
Spectroscopic characters of space objects are basic optical attributes which could stand for the material types of space objects. By comparing actual spectral characteristics with that obtained in the lab, the types of space materials can be identifi...

Auditory inspired machine learning techniques can improve speech intelligibility and quality for hearing-impaired listeners.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Machine-learning based approaches to speech enhancement have recently shown great promise for improving speech intelligibility for hearing-impaired listeners. Here, the performance of three machine-learning algorithms and one classical algorithm, Wie...

Artificial intelligence based model for optimization of COD removal efficiency of an up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor in the saline wastewater treatment.

Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
The complex non-linear behavior presented in the biological treatment of wastewater requires an accurate model to predict the system performance. This study evaluates the effectiveness of an artificial intelligence (AI) model, based on the combinatio...

MRI-based prostate cancer detection with high-level representation and hierarchical classification.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Extracting the high-level feature representation by using deep neural networks for detection of prostate cancer, and then based on high-level feature representation constructing hierarchical classification to refine the detection results.

Discriminating solitary cysts from soft tissue lesions in mammography using a pretrained deep convolutional neural network.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: It is estimated that 7% of women in the western world will develop palpable breast cysts in their lifetime. Even though cysts have been correlated with risk of developing breast cancer, many of them are benign and do not require follow-up. W...

Improving protein disorder prediction by deep bidirectional long short-term memory recurrent neural networks.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Capturing long-range interactions between structural but not sequence neighbors of proteins is a long-standing challenging problem in bioinformatics. Recently, long short-term memory (LSTM) networks have significantly improved the accurac...