AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Advancing laser ablation assessment in hyperspectral imaging through machine learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is gaining increasing relevance in medicine, with an innovative application being the intraoperative assessment of the outcome of laser ablation treatment used for minimally invasive tumor removal. However, the high dimens...

Artificial intelligence-based plasma exosome label-free SERS profiling strategy for early lung cancer detection.

Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
As a lung cancer biomarker, exosomes were utilized for in vitro diagnosis to overcome the lack of sensitivity of conventional imaging and the potential harm caused by tissue biopsy. However, given the inherent heterogeneity of exosomes, the challenge...

Collaboration of bacterial consortia for biodegradation of high concentration phenol and potential application of machine learning.

Chemico-biological interactions
Mixed culture of microorganisms is an effective method to remove high concentration of phenol in wastewater. At present, it is still a challenge for microorganisms to remove high-concentration phenol from wastewater. In this study, a phenol-degrading...

A novel diagnosis method combined dual-channel SE-ResNet with expert features for inter-patient heartbeat classification.

Medical engineering & physics
As the number of patients with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) increases annually, a reliable and automated system for detecting electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities is becoming increasingly essential. Scholars have developed numerous methods of arrh...

Quantifying the multiple environmental, health, and economic co-benefits from the adoption of carbon capture technology in the power sector in southern Iraq, using a recurrent neural network-based health assessment approach.

Journal of environmental management
This study introduces a novel integrated quantitative modeling framework to assess the multiple environmental, health, and economic benefits from implementing carbon capture technology in the power sector of Basra province, Iraq. This province is str...

Fall Detection Method for Infrared Videos Based on Spatial-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The timely detection of falls and alerting medical aid is critical for health monitoring in elderly individuals living alone. This paper mainly focuses on issues such as poor adaptability, privacy infringement, and low recognition accuracy associated...

Delineation of 12-Lead ECG Representative Beats Using Convolutional Encoder-Decoders with Residual and Recurrent Connections.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The aim of this study is to address the challenge of 12-lead ECG delineation by different encoder-decoder architectures of deep neural networks (DNNs). This study compares four concepts for encoder-decoders based on a fully convolutional architecture...

Student Motivation Analysis Based on Raising-Hand Videos.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In current smart classroom research, numerous studies focus on recognizing hand-raising, but few analyze the movements to interpret students' intentions. This limitation hinders teachers from utilizing this information to enhance the effectiveness of...

Evaluation of transfer ensemble learning-based convolutional neural network models for the identification of chronic gingivitis from oral photographs.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the performances of several advanced deep convolutional neural network models (AlexNet, VGG, GoogLeNet, ResNet) based on ensemble learning for recognizing chronic gingivitis from screening oral images.

CGMega: explainable graph neural network framework with attention mechanisms for cancer gene module dissection.

Nature communications
Cancer is rarely the straightforward consequence of an abnormality in a single gene, but rather reflects a complex interplay of many genes, represented as gene modules. Here, we leverage the recent advances of model-agnostic interpretation approach a...