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Neurobiology

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Controlling legs for locomotion-insights from robotics and neurobiology.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Walking is the most common terrestrial form of locomotion in animals. Its great versatility and flexibility has led to many attempts at building walking machines with similar capabilities. The control of walking is an active research area both in neu...

Editorial overview: Neurobiology of cognitive behavior: Complexity of neural computation and cognition.

Current opinion in neurobiology
We live in an age when our phones incorporate real-time updates on traffic and subway delays to help us navigate complex urban environments, vacuum cleaning robots map the layout of our apartments to optimize their cleaning strategies, and cars are b...

The Si elegans project at the interface of experimental and computational Caenorhabditis elegans neurobiology and behavior.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: In light of recent progress in mapping neural function to behavior, we briefly and selectively review past and present endeavors to reveal and reconstruct nervous system function in Caenorhabditis elegans through simulation.

Neurobiological support to the diagnosis of ADHD in stimulant-naïve adults: pattern recognition analyses of MRI data.

Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
OBJECTIVE: In adulthood, the diagnosis of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been subject of recent controversy. We searched for a neuroanatomical signature associated with ADHD spectrum symptoms in adults by applying, for the first ...

[Artificial Intelligence and Brain Science: the Present and the Future].

Brain and nerve = Shinkei kenkyu no shinpo
Artificial intelligence and brain science have kept a swinging relationship with opposing views: "Artificial realization of intelligence should be free from biological constraints" and "We should reverse-engineer the best existing implementation of i...

A neural model of schemas and memory encoding.

Biological cybernetics
The ability to rapidly assimilate new information is essential for survival in a dynamic environment. This requires experiences to be encoded alongside the contextual schemas in which they occur. Tse et al. (Science 316(5821):76-82, 2007) showed that...

Topics and trends in artificial intelligence assisted human brain research.

PloS one
Artificial intelligence (AI) assisted human brain research is a dynamic interdisciplinary field with great interest, rich literature, and huge diversity. The diversity in research topics and technologies keeps increasing along with the tremendous gro...

Beyond artificial intelligence: exploring artificial wisdom.

International psychogeriatrics
BACKGROUND: The ultimate goal of artificial intelligence (AI) is to develop technologies that are best able to serve humanity. This will require advancements that go beyond the basic components of general intelligence. The term "intelligence" does no...

Bio-instantiated recurrent neural networks: Integrating neurobiology-based network topology in artificial networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Biological neuronal networks (BNNs) are a source of inspiration and analogy making for researchers that focus on artificial neuronal networks (ANNs). Moreover, neuroscientists increasingly use ANNs as a model for the brain. Despite certain similariti...

Contributions by metaplasticity to solving the Catastrophic Forgetting Problem.

Trends in neurosciences
Catastrophic forgetting (CF) refers to the sudden and severe loss of prior information in learning systems when acquiring new information. CF has been an Achilles heel of standard artificial neural networks (ANNs) when learning multiple tasks sequent...