AIMC Topic: Neuroimaging

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Improving the accuracy of single-trial fMRI response estimates using GLMsingle.

eLife
Advances in artificial intelligence have inspired a paradigm shift in human neuroscience, yielding large-scale functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) datasets that provide high-resolution brain responses to thousands of naturalistic visual stim...

Identification of texture MRI brain abnormalities on first-episode psychosis and clinical high-risk subjects using explainable artificial intelligence.

Translational psychiatry
Structural MRI studies in first-episode psychosis and the clinical high-risk state have consistently shown volumetric abnormalities. Aim of the present study was to introduce radiomics texture features in identification of psychosis. Radiomics textur...

Prediction of gender from longitudinal MRI data via deep learning on adolescent data reveals unique patterns associated with brain structure and change over a two-year period.

Journal of neuroscience methods
Deep learning algorithms for predicting neuroimaging data have shown considerable promise in various applications. Prior work has demonstrated that deep learning models that take advantage of the data's 3D structure can outperform standard machine le...

Meta-analysis of the functional neuroimaging literature with probabilistic logic programming.

Scientific reports
Inferring reliable brain-behavior associations requires synthesizing evidence from thousands of functional neuroimaging studies through meta-analysis. However, existing meta-analysis tools are limited to investigating simple neuroscience concepts and...

Multi-label classification of Alzheimer's disease stages from resting-state fMRI-based correlation connectivity data and deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative condition that gradually impairs cognitive abilities. Recently, various neuroimaging modalities and machine learning methods have surfaced to diagnose Alzheimer's disease. Resting-state fMRI is a neuroimagin...

Machine Learning and Prediction in Fetal, Infant, and Toddler Neuroimaging: A Review and Primer.

Biological psychiatry
Predictive models in neuroimaging are increasingly designed with the intent to improve risk stratification and support interventional efforts in psychiatry. Many of these models have been developed in samples of children school-aged or older. Neverth...

Explainable multi-module semantic guided attention based network for medical image segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Automated segmentation of medical images is crucial for disease diagnosis and treatment planning. Medical image segmentation has been improved based on the convolutional neural networks (CNNs) models. Unfortunately, they are still limited by scenario...

Functional magnetic resonance imaging, deep learning, and Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review.

Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is currently diagnosed using a mixture of psychological tests and clinical observations. However, these diagnoses are not perfect, and additional diagnostic tools (e.g., MRI) can help improve our understanding of AD as well a...

Application of a convolutional neural network to the quality control of MRI defacing.

Computers in biology and medicine
Large-scale neuroimaging datasets present unique challenges for automated processing pipelines. Motivated by a large clinical trials dataset with over 235,000 MRI scans, we consider the challenge of defacing - anonymisation to remove identifying faci...

Generalizable deep learning model for early Alzheimer's disease detection from structural MRIs.

Scientific reports
Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease plays a pivotal role in patient care and clinical trials. In this study, we have developed a new approach based on 3D deep convolutional neural networks to accurately differentiate mild Alzheimer's disease demen...