AIMC Topic: Neuroimaging

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Investigating the Role of Image Fusion in Brain Tumor Classification Models Based on Machine Learning Algorithm for Personalized Medicine.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Image fusion can be performed on images either in spatial domain or frequency domain methods. Frequency domain methods will be most preferred because these methods can improve the quality of edges in an image. In image fusion, the resultant fused ima...

FastSurferVINN: Building resolution-independence into deep learning segmentation methods-A solution for HighRes brain MRI.

NeuroImage
Leading neuroimaging studies have pushed 3T MRI acquisition resolutions below 1.0 mm for improved structure definition and morphometry. Yet, only few, time-intensive automated image analysis pipelines have been validated for high-resolution (HiRes) s...

Effect of head motion-induced artefacts on the reliability of deep learning-based whole-brain segmentation.

Scientific reports
Due to their robustness and speed, recently developed deep learning-based methods have the potential to provide a faster and hence more scalable alternative to more conventional neuroimaging analysis pipelines in terms of whole-brain segmentation bas...

Interpretable Model Based on Pyramid Scene Parsing Features for Brain Tumor MRI Image Segmentation.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Due to the black box model nature of convolutional neural networks, computer-aided diagnosis methods based on depth learning are usually poorly interpretable. Therefore, the diagnosis results obtained by these unexplained methods are difficult to gai...

Attention-guided deep learning for gestational age prediction using fetal brain MRI.

Scientific reports
Magnetic resonance imaging offers unrivaled visualization of the fetal brain, forming the basis for establishing age-specific morphologic milestones. However, gauging age-appropriate neural development remains a difficult task due to the constantly c...

An Exploration: Alzheimer's Disease Classification Based on Convolutional Neural Network.

BioMed research international
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most generally known neurodegenerative disorder, leading to a steady deterioration in cognitive ability. Deep learning models have shown outstanding performance in the diagnosis of AD, and these models do not need any ...

Automated grading of enlarged perivascular spaces in clinical imaging data of an acute stroke cohort using an interpretable, 3D deep learning framework.

Scientific reports
Enlarged perivascular spaces (EPVS), specifically in stroke patients, has been shown to strongly correlate with other measures of small vessel disease and cognitive impairment at 1 year follow-up. Typical grading of EPVS is often challenging and time...

Deep learning of early brain imaging to predict post-arrest electroencephalography.

Resuscitation
INTRODUCTION: Guidelines recommend use of computerized tomography (CT) and electroencephalography (EEG) in post-arrest prognostication. Strong associations between CT and EEG might obviate the need to acquire both modalities. We quantified these asso...

Generalizing deep learning brain segmentation for skull removal and intracranial measurements.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Total intracranial volume (TICV) and posterior fossa volume (PFV) are essential covariates for brain volumetric analyses with structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Detailed whole brain segmentation provides a non-invasive way to measure brain ...

An artificial intelligence-accelerated 2-minute multi-shot echo planar imaging protocol for comprehensive high-quality clinical brain imaging.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: We introduce and validate an artificial intelligence (AI)-accelerated multi-shot echo-planar imaging (msEPI)-based method that provides T1w, T2w, , T2-FLAIR, and DWI images with high SNR, high tissue contrast, low specific absorption rates ...