AIMC Topic: Neurons

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The emergence of a concept in shallow neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
We consider restricted Boltzmann machine (RBMs) trained over an unstructured dataset made of blurred copies of definite but unavailable "archetypes" and we show that there exists a critical sample size beyond which the RBM can learn archetypes, namel...

Automatic mapping of multiplexed social receptive fields by deep learning and GPU-accelerated 3D videography.

Nature communications
Social interactions powerfully impact the brain and the body, but high-resolution descriptions of these important physical interactions and their neural correlates are lacking. Currently, most studies rely on labor-intensive methods such as manual an...

Photoacoustic identification of blood authenticity based on quantum-behaved particle swarm optimized wavelet neural network.

Journal of biophotonics
To accurately identify the blood authenticity, a set of photoacoustic detection system was established. In experiments, five kinds of blood in total of 125 groups were used, the time-resolved photoacoustic signals and peak-to-peak spectra were obtain...

Analysis of random synchronization under bilayer derivative and nonlinear delay networks of neuron nodes via fixed time policies.

ISA transactions
In order to solve a challenging problem, i.e., fixed time synchronization of bilayer networks with derivative coupling and nonlinear delay coupling, fixed time polices are brought to achieve random synchronization for bilayer multiple weight hybrid c...

The effects of temperature on the dynamics of the biological neural network.

Journal of biological physics
The nerve cells are responsible for transmitting messages through the action potential, which generates electrical stimulation. One of the methods and tools of electrical stimulation is infrared neural stimulation (INS). Since the mechanism of INS is...

Memristive Behaviors Dominated by Reversible Nucleation Dynamics of Phase-Change Nanoclusters.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
One of the important steps for realizing artificial intelligence is identifying elementary units that are beneficial for neural network construction. A type of memristive behavior in which phase-change nanoclusters nucleate adaptively in two adjacent...

A Comprehensive Survey on Nanophotonic Neural Networks: Architectures, Training Methods, Optimization, and Activations Functions.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In the last years, materializations of neuromorphic circuits based on nanophotonic arrangements have been proposed, which contain complete optical circuits, laser, photodetectors, photonic crystals, optical fibers, flat waveguides and other passive o...

Revealing Fine Structures of the Retinal Receptive Field by Deep-Learning Networks.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have demonstrated impressive performance on many visual tasks. Recently, they became useful models for the visual system in neuroscience. However, it is still not clear what is learned by CNNs in terms of neu...

Application of Neuromorphic Olfactory Approach for High-Accuracy Classification of Malts.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Current developments in artificial olfactory systems, also known as electronic nose (e-nose) systems, have benefited from advanced machine learning techniques that have significantly improved the conditioning and processing of multivariate feature-ri...

Increasing neural network robustness improves match to macaque V1 eigenspectrum, spatial frequency preference and predictivity.

PLoS computational biology
Task-optimized convolutional neural networks (CNNs) show striking similarities to the ventral visual stream. However, human-imperceptible image perturbations can cause a CNN to make incorrect predictions. Here we provide insight into this brittleness...