AIMC Topic: Neurosciences

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Forms of explanation and understanding for neuroscience and artificial intelligence.

Journal of neurophysiology Oct 13, 2021
Much of the controversy evoked by the use of deep neural networks as models of biological neural systems amount to debates over what constitutes scientific progress in neuroscience. To discuss what constitutes scientific progress, one must have a goa...
Deep Learning Neurosciences Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Modularity maximization as a flexible and generic framework for brain network exploratory analysis.

NeuroImage Oct 2, 2021
The modular structure of brain networks supports specialized information processing, complex dynamics, and cost-efficient spatial embedding. Inter-individual variation in modular structure has been linked to differences in performance, disease, and d...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Cognition Brain Mapping Algorithms Neurosciences Brain
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Establishing a New Link between Fuzzy Logic, Neuroscience, and Quantum Mechanics through Bayesian Probability: Perspectives in Artificial Intelligence and Unconventional Computing.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) Oct 2, 2021
Human interaction with the world is dominated by uncertainty. Probability theory is a valuable tool to face such uncertainty. According to the Bayesian definition, probabilities are personal beliefs. Experimental evidence supports the notion that hum...
Neurosciences Humans Fuzzy Logic Brain Artificial Intelligence Quantum Theory Bayes Theorem Probability
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Natural and Artificial Intelligence: A brief introduction to the interplay between AI and neuroscience research.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Sep 28, 2021
Neuroscience and artificial intelligence (AI) share a long history of collaboration. Advances in neuroscience, alongside huge leaps in computer processing power over the last few decades, have given rise to a new generation of in silico neural networ...
Brain Computer Simulation Neurosciences Neural Networks, Computer Artificial Intelligence
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The whole brain architecture approach: Accelerating the development of artificial general intelligence by referring to the brain.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Sep 14, 2021
The vastness of the design space that is created by the combination of numerous computational mechanisms, including machine learning, is an obstacle to creating artificial general intelligence (AGI). Brain-inspired AGI development; that is, the reduc...
Cognition Intelligence Neurosciences Artificial Intelligence Brain
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A convolutional neural network for estimating synaptic connectivity from spike trains.

Scientific reports Jun 8, 2021
The recent increase in reliable, simultaneous high channel count extracellular recordings is exciting for physiologists and theoreticians because it offers the possibility of reconstructing the underlying neuronal circuits. We recently presented a me...
Temporal Lobe Macaca fuscata Neurosciences Visual Cortex Algorithms Computer Simulation Neural Networks, Computer Models, Theoretical Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Linear Models Models, Neurological Neurons Synapses Action Potentials Animals Neural Pathways Male
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Meta-control: From psychology to computational neuroscience.

Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience Jun 3, 2021
Research in the past decades shed light on the different mechanisms that underlie our capacity for cognitive control. However, the meta-level processes that regulate cognitive control itself remain poorly understood. Following the terminology from ar...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Dopamine Neurosciences Prefrontal Cortex
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How Blue is the Sky?

eNeuro Apr 30, 2021
The recent trend toward an industrialization of brain exploration and the technological prowess of artificial intelligence algorithms and high-performance computing has caught the imagination of the public. These impressive advances are fueling an un...
Humans Brain Computer Simulation Artificial Intelligence Neurosciences Algorithms
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Information seeking criteria: artificial intelligence, economics, psychology, and neuroscience.

Reviews in the neurosciences Apr 14, 2021
There has been an enormous amount of interest in how the brain seeks information. The study of this issue is a rapidly growing field in neuroscience. Information seeking is to make informative choices among multiple alternatives. A central issue in i...
Information Seeking Behavior Neurosciences Brain Decision Making Humans Artificial Intelligence
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Predicting adult neuroscience intensive care unit admission from emergency department triage using a retrospective, tabular-free text machine learning approach.

Scientific reports Jan 14, 2021
Early admission to the neurosciences intensive care unit (NSICU) is associated with improved patient outcomes. Natural language processing offers new possibilities for mining free text in electronic health record data. We sought to develop a machine ...
New York City Hospitalization Adult Triage Humans Emergency Service, Hospital Neurosciences Retrospective Studies Natural Language Processing Male Nervous System Diseases Female Machine Learning
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