AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Neurosurgeons

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Finding discriminative and interpretable patterns in sequences of surgical activities.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: Surgery is one of the riskiest and most important medical acts that is performed today. Understanding the ways in which surgeries are similar or different from each other is of major interest to understand and analyze surgical behaviors. T...

Machine learning in neurosurgery: a global survey.

Acta neurochirurgica
BACKGROUND: Recent technological advances have led to the development and implementation of machine learning (ML) in various disciplines, including neurosurgery. Our goal was to conduct a comprehensive survey of neurosurgeons to assess the acceptance...

Endonasal endoscopic transsphenoidal approach robot prototype: A cadaveric trial.

Asian journal of surgery
BACKGROUND: The Endonasal Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery (EETS) is a minimally invasive procedure to approach and remove pituitary tumors and other sellar lesions. The process causes less pain, faster recovery, and provides further minimal invasi...

Global adoption of robotic technology into neurosurgical practice and research.

Neurosurgical review
Recent technological advancements have led to the development and implementation of robotic surgery in several specialties, including neurosurgery. Our aim was to carry out a worldwide survey among neurosurgeons to assess the adoption of and attitude...

Attitudes of the Surgical Team Toward Artificial Intelligence in Neurosurgery: International 2-Stage Cross-Sectional Survey.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to disrupt how we diagnose and treat patients. Previous work by our group has demonstrated that the majority of patients and their relatives feel comfortable with the application of AI to aug...

The Path to Surgical Robotics in Neurosurgery.

Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
Robotic systems may help efficiently execute complicated tasks that require a high degree of accuracy, and this, in large part, explains why robotics have garnered widespread use in a variety of neurosurgical applications, including intracranial biop...

Quantification of motion during microvascular anastomosis simulation using machine learning hand detection.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: Microanastomosis is one of the most technically demanding and important microsurgical skills for a neurosurgeon. A hand motion detector based on machine learning tracking technology was developed and implemented for performance assessment ...

Using robotics to move a neurosurgeon's hands to the tip of their endoscope.

Science robotics
A major advantage of surgical robots is that they can reduce the invasiveness of a procedure by enabling the clinician to manipulate tools as they would in open surgery but through small incisions in the body. Neurosurgery has yet to benefit from thi...

Evaluating the clinical utility of artificial intelligence assistance and its explanation on the glioma grading task.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Clinical evaluation evidence and model explainability are key gatekeepers to ensure the safe, accountable, and effective use of artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical settings. We conducted a clinical user-centered evaluation with 35 neurosurgeons ...