AIMC Topic: Neurosurgical Procedures

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Neurosurgery, Explainable AI, and Legal Liability.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
One of the challenges of AI technologies is its "black box" nature, or the lack of explainability and interpretability of these technologies. This chapter explores whether AI systems in healthcare generally, and in neurosurgery specifically, should b...

Focusing a Bioethics Lens on the Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine and Neurosurgery.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
The rapid pace of development and application of digital technology and data science, including artificial intelligence (AI), is transforming our world. In this chapter, we address the question: "Is bioethics relevant to how we should develop, govern...

Comprehensive Overview of Computational Modeling and Artificial Intelligence in Pediatric Neurosurgery.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
In this chapter, we give an overview of artificial intelligence tools and their use thus far in pediatric neurosurgery. We discuss different machine learning algorithms from a data-driven approach in order to guide clinicians and scientists as they a...

Machine Intelligence in Cerebrovascular and Endovascular Neurosurgery.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
The advent of different realms of computational neurosurgery-including not only machine intelligence but also visualization techniques such as mixed reality and robotic applications-is beginning to impact both open vascular as well as endovascular ne...

Artificial Intelligence, Radiomics, and Computational Modeling in Skull Base Surgery.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
This chapter explores current artificial intelligence (AI), radiomics, and computational modeling applications in skull base surgery. AI advancements are providing opportunities to improve diagnostic accuracy, surgical planning, and postoperative car...

Machine and Deep Learning in Hyperspectral Fluorescence-Guided Brain Tumor Surgery.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Malignant glioma resection is often the first line of treatment in neuro-oncology. During glioma surgery, the discrimination of tumor's edges can be challenging at the infiltration zone, even by using surgical adjuncts such as fluorescence guidance (...

Large Language Models in Neurosurgery.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
A large language model (LLM), in the context of natural language processing and artificial intelligence, refers to a sophisticated neural network that has been trained on a massive amount of text data to understand and generate human-like language. T...

Deep Learning: A Primer for Neurosurgeons.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
This chapter explores the transformative impact of deep learning (DL) on neurosurgery, elucidating its pivotal role in enhancing diagnostic performance, surgical planning, execution, and postoperative assessment. It delves into various deep learning ...

Declaration of Computational Neurosurgery.

Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Computational neurosurgery is a novel and disruptive field where artificial intelligence and computational modeling are used to improve the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of patients affected by diseases of neurosurgical relevance. The field aim...