AIMC Topic: Normal Distribution

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Investigating the challenges and generalizability of deep learning brain conductivity mapping.

Physics in medicine and biology
To investigate deep learning electrical properties tomography (EPT) for application on different simulated and in-vivo datasets, including pathologies for brain conductivity reconstructions, 3D patch-based convolutional neural networks were trained t...

SpeckleGAN: a generative adversarial network with an adaptive speckle layer to augment limited training data for ultrasound image processing.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: In the field of medical image analysis, deep learning methods gained huge attention over the last years. This can be explained by their often improved performance compared to classic explicit algorithms. In order to work well, they need larg...

BIRADS features-oriented semi-supervised deep learning for breast ultrasound computer-aided diagnosis.

Physics in medicine and biology
We propose a novel BIRADS-SSDL network that integrates clinically-approved breast lesion characteristics (BIRADS features) into task-oriented semi-supervised deep learning (SSDL) for accurate diagnosis of ultrasound (US) images with a small training ...

A Modeling Study of the Emergence of Eye Position Gain Fields Modulating the Responses of Visual Neurons in the Brain.

Frontiers in neural circuits
The responses of many cortical neurons to visual stimuli are modulated by the position of the eye. This form of gain modulation by eye position does not change the retinotopic selectivity of the responses, but only changes the amplitude of the respon...

Supervised mixture of experts models for population health.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
We propose a machine learning driven approach to derive insights from observational healthcare data to improve public health outcomes. Our goal is to simultaneously identify patient subpopulations with differing health risks and to find those risk fa...

Prediction of the output factor using machine and deep learning approach in uniform scanning proton therapy.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: The purpose of this work is to develop machine and deep learning-based models to predict output and MU based on measured patient quality assurance (QA) data in uniform scanning proton therapy (USPT).

Assessing alternative methods for unsupervised segmentation of urban vegetation in very high-resolution multispectral aerial imagery.

PloS one
To analyze types and patterns of greening trends across a city, this study seeks to identify a method of creating very high-resolution urban vegetation maps that scales over space and time. Vegetation poses unique challenges for image segmentation be...

MRI denoising using progressively distribution-based neural network.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance (MR) images often suffer from noise pollution during image acquisition and transmission, which limits the accuracy of quantitative measurements from the data. Noise in magnitude MR images is usually governed by Rician distribution,...

Machine learning identifies the dynamics and influencing factors in an auditory category learning experiment.

Scientific reports
Human learning is one of the main topics in psychology and cognitive neuroscience. The analysis of experimental data, e.g. from category learning experiments, is a major challenge due to confounding factors related to perceptual processing, feedback ...

Recommendation via Collaborative Autoregressive Flows.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Although it is one of the most widely used methods in recommender systems, Collaborative Filtering (CF) still has difficulties in modeling non-linear user-item interactions. Complementary to this, recently developed deep generative model variants (e....