AIMC Topic: Nutrition Assessment

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Machine learning based on nutritional assessment to predict adverse events in older inpatients with possible sarcopenia.

Aging clinical and experimental research
BACKGROUND: The accuracy of current tools for predicting adverse events in older inpatients with possible sarcopenia is still insufficient to develop individualized nutrition-related management strategies. The objectives were to develop a machine lea...

An Evaluation of ChatGPT for Nutrient Content Estimation from Meal Photographs.

Nutrients
: Advances in artificial intelligence now allow combined use of large language and vision models; however, there has been limited evaluation of their potential in dietary assessment. This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of ChatGPT-4 in estimatin...

Preoperative blood and CT-image nutritional indicators in short-term outcomes and machine learning survival framework of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology
BACKGROUND&AIMS: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) is aggressive with limited treatment and poor prognosis. Preoperative nutritional status assessment is crucial for predicting outcomes in patients. This study aimed to compare the predictive cap...

Machine Learning Analysis of Nutrient Associations with Peripheral Arterial Disease: Insights from NHANES 1999-2004.

Annals of vascular surgery
BACKGROUND: Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a common manifestation of atherosclerosis, affecting over 200 million people worldwide. The incidence of PAD is increasing due to the aging population. Common risk factors include smoking, diabetes, an...

Prognosis modelling of adverse events for post-PCI treated AMI patients based on inflammation and nutrition indexes.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the predictive performance of inflammatory and nutritional indices for adverse cardiovascular events (ACE) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) using...

Investigation and Assessment of AI's Role in Nutrition-An Updated Narrative Review of the Evidence.

Nutrients
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies are now essential as the agenda of nutrition research expands its scope to look at the intricate connection between food and health in both an individual and a community context. AI also helps in ...

Dietary Assessment With Multimodal ChatGPT: A Systematic Analysis.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Conventional approaches to dietary assessment are primarily grounded in self-reporting methods or structured interviews conducted under the supervision of dietitians. These methods, however, are often subjective, inaccurate, and time-intensive. Altho...

Artificial Intelligence Applications to Measure Food and Nutrient Intakes: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Accurate measurement of food and nutrient intake is crucial for nutrition research, dietary surveillance, and disease management, but traditional methods such as 24-hour dietary recalls, food diaries, and food frequency questionnaires are...

Advancements in Using AI for Dietary Assessment Based on Food Images: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: To accurately capture an individual's food intake, dietitians are often required to ask clients about their food frequencies and portions, and they have to rely on the client's memory, which can be burdensome. While taking food photos alo...

Health economic evaluation of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based rapid nutritional diagnostic system for hospitalised patients: A multicentre, randomised controlled trial.

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Malnutrition is prevalent among hospitalised patients, and increases the morbidity, mortality, and medical costs; yet nutritional assessments on admission are not routine. This study assessed the clinical and economic benefits of u...