AIMC Topic: Pain

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Automatic pain classification in older patients with hip fracture based on multimodal information fusion.

Scientific reports
Given the limitations of unimodal pain recognition approaches, this study aimed to develop a multimodal pain recognition system for older patients with hip fractures using multimodal information fusion. The proposed system employs ResNet-50 for facia...

Regional and whole-brain neurofunctional alterations during pain empathic processing of physical but not affective pain in migraine patients.

The journal of headache and pain
BACKGROUND: Accumulating evidence suggests that migraine patients present abnormal brain responses to salient sensory and emotional stimuli. However, it is still unclear whether this is a generalized or domain-specific phenomenon. Employing a well-va...

Construction and validation of a pain facial expressions dataset for critically ill children.

Scientific reports
Automatic pain assessment for non-communicative children is in high demand. However, the availability of related training datasets remains limited. This study focuses on creating a large-scale dataset of pain facial expressions specifically for Chine...

A machine learning approach to investigate the role of fear of pain, personal experience, and vicarious learning in dental anxiety.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Dental anxiety is a pervasive problem worldwide, leading to avoidance of dental care, resulting in oral health problems and impacting daily life through social withdrawal and work absenteeism. Addressing this fear is an important public h...

Neuronal and therapeutic perspectives on empathic pain: A rational insight.

Neuropharmacology
Empathy is the capacity to experience and understand the feelings of others, thereby playing a key role in a person's mental well-being essentially by promoting kindness and a sense of belongingness to the group. However, too much empathy may result ...

NLP-driven integration of electrophysiology and traditional Chinese medicine for enhanced diagnostics and management of postpartum pain.

SLAS technology
Postpartum pain encompasses a range of physical and emotional discomforts, often influenced by hormonal changes, physical recovery, and individual psychological states. The complex interactions between the variables can make it difficult for traditio...

Disclosing neonatal pain in real-time: AI-derived pain sign from continuous assessment of facial expressions.

Computers in biology and medicine
This study introduces an AI-derived pain sign for continuous neonatal pain assessment, addressing the limitations of existing pain scales and computational approaches. Traditional pain scales, though widely used, are hindered by inter-rater variabili...

A Novel Framework for Quantum-Enhanced Federated Learning with Edge Computing for Advanced Pain Assessment Using ECG Signals via Continuous Wavelet Transform Images.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Our research introduces a framework that integrates edge computing, quantum transfer learning, and federated learning to revolutionize pain level assessment through ECG signal analysis. The primary focus lies in developing a robust, privacy-preservin...

Machine learning classification of active viewing of pain and non-pain images using EEG does not exceed chance in external validation samples.

Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience
Previous research has demonstrated that machine learning (ML) could not effectively decode passive observation of neutral versus pain photographs by using electroencephalogram (EEG) data. Consequently, the present study explored whether active viewin...

A Multimodal Pain Sentiment Analysis System Using Ensembled Deep Learning Approaches for IoT-Enabled Healthcare Framework.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study introduces a multimodal sentiment analysis system to assess and recognize human pain sentiments within an Internet of Things (IoT)-enabled healthcare framework. This system integrates facial expressions and speech-audio recordings to evalu...