AIMC Topic: Patient Outcome Assessment

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Natural language processing of Reddit data to evaluate dermatology patient experiences and therapeutics.

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
BACKGROUND: There is a lack of research studying patient-generated data on Reddit, one of the world's most popular forums with active users interested in dermatology. Techniques within natural language processing, a field of artificial intelligence, ...

Ensuring Fairness in Machine Learning to Advance Health Equity.

Annals of internal medicine
Machine learning is used increasingly in clinical care to improve diagnosis, treatment selection, and health system efficiency. Because machine-learning models learn from historically collected data, populations that have experienced human and struct...

Mining Electronic Health Records to Extract Patient-Centered Outcomes Following Prostate Cancer Treatment.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
The clinical, granular data in electronic health record (EHR) systems provide opportunities to improve patient care using informatics retrieval methods. However, it is well known that many methodological obstacles exist in accessing data within EHRs....

Using Artificial Intelligence to Reduce the Risk of Nonadherence in Patients on Anticoagulation Therapy.

Stroke
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: This study evaluated the use of an artificial intelligence platform on mobile devices in measuring and increasing medication adherence in stroke patients on anticoagulation therapy. The introduction of direct oral anticoagulan...

An algorithm for direct causal learning of influences on patient outcomes.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: This study aims at developing and introducing a new algorithm, called direct causal learner (DCL), for learning the direct causal influences of a single target. We applied it to both simulated and real clinical and genome wide association ...

Targeted use of growth mixture modeling: a learning perspective.

Statistics in medicine
From the statistical learning perspective, this paper shows a new direction for the use of growth mixture modeling (GMM), a method of identifying latent subpopulations that manifest heterogeneous outcome trajectories. In the proposed approach, we uti...

Using Linked Data for polarity classification of patients' experiences.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Polarity classification is the main subtask of sentiment analysis and opinion mining, well-known problems in natural language processing that have attracted increasing attention in recent years. Existing approaches mainly rely on the subjective part ...

Automated Extraction of Patient-Centered Outcomes After Breast Cancer Treatment: An Open-Source Large Language Model-Based Toolkit.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Patient-centered outcomes (PCOs) are pivotal in cancer treatment, as they directly reflect patients' quality of life. Although multiple studies suggest that factors affecting breast cancer-related morbidity and survival are influenced by tre...

Applying natural language processing and machine learning techniques to patient experience feedback: a systematic review.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: Unstructured free-text patient feedback contains rich information, and analysing these data manually would require a lot of personnel resources which are not available in most healthcare organisations.To undertake a systematic review of t...

An approach to predicting patient experience through machine learning and social network analysis.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Improving the patient experience has become an essential component of any healthcare system's performance metrics portfolio. In this study, we developed a machine learning model to predict a patient's response to the Hospital Consumer Asse...