AIMC Topic: Peripheral Nerves

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Radiomics for prediction of perineural invasion in colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
BACKGROUND: Perineural invasion (PNI) in colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant prognostic factor associated with poor outcomes. Radiomics, which involves extracting quantitative features from medical imaging, has emerged as a potential tool for pr...

A Scoping Review of Machine Learning Applied to Peripheral Nerve Interfaces.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Peripheral nerve interfaces (PNIs) can enable communication with the peripheral nervous system and have a broad range of applications including in bioelectronic medicine and neuroprostheses. They can modulate neural activity through stimulation or mo...

Investigation of Appropriate Scaling of Networks and Images for Convolutional Neural Network-Based Nerve Detection in Ultrasound-Guided Nerve Blocks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Ultrasound imaging is an essential tool in anesthesiology, particularly for ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve blocks (US-PNBs). However, challenges such as speckle noise, acoustic shadows, and variability in nerve appearance complicate the accurate ...

Quantifying innervation facilitated by deep learning in wound healing.

Scientific reports
The peripheral nerves (PNs) innervate the dermis and epidermis, and are suggested to play an important role in wound healing. Several methods to quantify skin innervation during wound healing have been reported. Those usually require multiple observe...

Can MRI Be Used as a Sensor to Record Neural Activity?

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Magnetic resonance provides exquisite anatomical images and functional MRI monitors physiological activity by recording blood oxygenation. This review attempts to answer the following question: Can MRI be used as a sensor to directly record neural be...

New insights into the evaluation of peripheral nerves lesions: a survival guide for beginners.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: To perform a review of the physical basis of DTI and DCE-MRI applied to Peripheral Nerves (PNs) evaluation with the aim of providing readers the main concepts and tools to acquire these types of sequences for PNs assessment. The potential ad...

Exploring the utility of assistive artificial intelligence for ultrasound scanning in regional anesthesia.

Regional anesthesia and pain medicine
INTRODUCTION: Ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia (UGRA) involves the acquisition and interpretation of ultrasound images to delineate sonoanatomy. This study explores the utility of a novel artificial intelligence (AI) device designed to assist in...

Improvement of peripheral nerve visualization using a deep learning-based MR reconstruction algorithm.

Magnetic resonance imaging
OBJECTIVE: To assess a new deep learning-based MR reconstruction method, "DLRecon," for clinical evaluation of peripheral nerves.

A real-time anatomy ıdentification via tool based on artificial ıntelligence for ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve block procedures: an accuracy study.

Journal of anesthesia
We aimed to assess the accuracy of an artificial intelligence (AI)-based real-time anatomy identification software specifically developed to ease image interpretation intended for ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve block (UGPNB). Forty healthy partic...