AIMC Topic: Pesticides

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Modification-free carbon dots as turn-on fluorescence probe for detection of organophosphorus pesticides.

Food chemistry
It is important to detect pesticides residues due to the concern over food safety. In this work, the burning ash of waste paper was used as carbon source to synthesize carbon dots (C-dots). The fluorescence of obtained C-dots could been turn off by F...

Evaluation of genotoxic effects in Brazilian agricultural workers exposed to pesticides and cigarette smoke using machine-learning algorithms.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Monitoring exposure to xenobiotics by biomarker analyses, such as a micronucleus assay, is extremely important for the precocious detection and prevention of diseases, such as oral cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate genotoxic effects in ru...

Intensification of degradation of methomyl (carbamate group pesticide) by using the combination of ultrasonic cavitation and process intensifying additives.

Ultrasonics sonochemistry
In the present work, the degradation of methomyl has been carried out by using the ultrasound cavitation (US) and its combination with H2O2, Fenton and photo-Fenton process. The study of effect of operating pH and ultrasound power density has indicat...

Hybrid Physical Mechanism and Artificial Intelligence-Based Model for Evaluating Nonpoint Source Pesticide Pollution at a Megacity Scale.

Environmental science & technology
Large-scale nonpoint source (NPS) pesticide pollution is a growing concern in urban areas; however, modeling of such pollution is constrained by challenges in acquiring urban pipeline data and the scarcity of pollutant monitoring data. This study pre...

Exploring pesticide risk in autism via integrative machine learning and network toxicology.

Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental condition influenced by both genetic and environmental factors, including pesticide exposure. This study aims to investigate the pathogenic mechanisms of ASD and identify potential caus...

Effects of neonicotinoid pesticide exposure in the first trimester on gestational diabetes mellitus based on interpretable machine learning.

Environmental research
BACKGROUND: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common pregnancy complications and seriously threatens the health of mothers and offspring. Neonicotinoids (NEOs) is a new class of pesticide and widely used worldwide. Prenatal NEOs ...

Computerized Decision Support System and Fuzzy Logic Rules for Early Diagnosis of Pesticide-Induced Diseases.

Critical reviews in biomedical engineering
Many reflexologists employ outdated concepts that do not align with modern anatomy, physiology, and biophysics. Those concepts undermine physicians' confidence in their diagnosis. This study aims to improve the quality of medical care for workers in ...

[Development of green pesticides from traditional Chinese medicines based on artificial intelligence and compatibility of traditional Chinese medicines].

Zhongguo Zhong yao za zhi = Zhongguo zhongyao zazhi = China journal of Chinese materia medica
The food security of China as a big agricultural country is attracting increasing attention. With the progress in the traditional Chinese medicine industry, Chinese medicinal materials and their preparations have been gradually developed as agents fo...

Averting robo-bees: why free-flying robotic bees are a bad idea.

Emerging topics in life sciences
Food security and the sustainability of native ecosystems depends on plant-insect interactions in countless ways. Recently reported rapid and immense declines in insect numbers due to climate change, the use of pesticides and herbicides, the introduc...