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Phantoms, Imaging

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Comparison of lung CT number and airway dimension evaluation capabilities of ultra-high-resolution CT, using different scan modes and reconstruction methods including deep learning reconstruction, with those of multi-detector CT in a QIBA phantom study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: Ultra-high-resolution CT (UHR-CT), which can be applied normal resolution (NR), high-resolution (HR), and super-high-resolution (SHR) modes, has become available as in conjunction with multi-detector CT (MDCT). Moreover, deep learning reco...

Machine learning-enabled quantitative ultrasound techniques for tissue differentiation.

Journal of medical ultrasonics (2001)
PURPOSE: Quantitative ultrasound (QUS) infers properties about tissue microstructure from backscattered radio-frequency ultrasound data. This paper describes how to implement the most practical QUS parameters using an ultrasound research system for t...

Feasibility study of three-material decomposition in dual-energy cone-beam CT imaging with deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
In this work, a dedicated end-to-end deep convolutional neural network, named as Triple-CBCT, is proposed to demonstrate the feasibility of reconstructing three different material distribution volumes from the dual-energy CBCT projection data.In Trip...

Deep learning versus iterative reconstruction on image quality and dose reduction in abdominal CT: a live animal study.

Physics in medicine and biology
While simulated low-dose CT images and phantom studies cannot fully approximate subjective and objective effects of deep learning (DL) denoising on image quality, live animal models may afford this assessment. This study is to investigate the potenti...

Precision forceps tracking and localisation using a Kalman filter for continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis.

The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS
BACKGROUND: Continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis (CCC) requires surgeons to manipulate fragile eye tissue at the microscale. The limited perceptual accuracy of surgeons makes it difficult to precisely position the forceps. Robot technology provides a...

Impact of an artificial intelligence deep-learning reconstruction algorithm for CT on image quality and potential dose reduction: A phantom study.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Recently, computed tomography (CT) manufacturers have developed deep-learning-based reconstruction algorithms to compensate for the limitations of iterative reconstruction (IR) algorithms, such as image smoothing and the spatial resolutio...

High frame rate (∼3 Hz) circular photoacoustic tomography using single-element ultrasound transducer aided with deep learning.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: In circular scanning photoacoustic tomography (PAT), it takes several minutes to generate an image of acceptable quality, especially with a single-element ultrasound transducer (UST). The imaging speed can be enhanced by faster scanning...

EPI phase error correction with deep learning (PEC-DL) at 7 T.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: The phase mismatch between odd and even echoes in EPI causes Nyquist ghost artifacts. Existing ghost correction methods often suffer from severe residual artifacts and are ineffective with k-space undersampling data. This study proposed a de...

Deep learning for improving the spatial resolution of magnetic particle imaging.

Physics in medicine and biology
Magnetic particle imaging (MPI) is a new medical, non-destructive, imaging method for visualizing the spatial distribution of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles. In MPI, spatial resolution is an important indicator of efficiency; traditional ...