AIMC Topic: Positron-Emission Tomography

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Deep learning-based organ-wise dosimetry of Cu-DOTA-rituximab through only one scanning.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to generate a delayed Cu-dotatate (DOTA)-rituximab positron emission tomography (PET) image from its early-scanned image by deep learning to mitigate the inconvenience and cost of estimating absorbed radiopharmaceutical doses. We acq...

Reducing inference cost of Alzheimer's disease identification using an uncertainty-aware ensemble of uni-modal and multi-modal learners.

Scientific reports
While multi-modal deep learning approaches trained using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET) data have shown promise in the accurate identification of Alzheimer's disease, their clinical appl...

CT-Less Whole-Body Bone Segmentation of PET Images Using a Multimodal Deep Learning Network.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In bone cancer imaging, positron emission tomography (PET) is ideal for the diagnosis and staging of bone cancers due to its high sensitivity to malignant tumors. The diagnosis of bone cancer requires tumor analysis and localization, where accurate a...

Diffused Multi-scale Generative Adversarial Network for low-dose PET images reconstruction.

Biomedical engineering online
PURPOSE: The aim of this study is to convert low-dose PET (L-PET) images to full-dose PET (F-PET) images based on our Diffused Multi-scale Generative Adversarial Network (DMGAN) to offer a potential balance between reducing radiation exposure and mai...

Evaluation of deep learning-based scatter correction on a long-axial field-of-view PET scanner.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
OBJECTIVE: Long-axial field-of-view (LAFOV) positron emission tomography (PET) systems allow higher sensitivity, with an increased number of detected lines of response induced by a larger angle of acceptance. However this extended angle increases the...

Detection of Alzheimer Disease in Neuroimages Using Vision Transformers: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer disease (AD) is a progressive condition characterized by cognitive decline and memory loss. Vision transformers (ViTs) are emerging as promising deep learning models in medical imaging, with potential applications in the detecti...

The Value of Artificial Intelligence in Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Positron Emission Tomography: An Update.

Seminars in nuclear medicine
This review aims to provide an up-to-date overview of the utility of artificial intelligence (AI) in evaluating prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) positron emission tomography (PET) scans for prostate cancer (PCa). A literature review was cond...

Self-supervised parametric map estimation for multiplexed PET with a deep image prior.

Physics in medicine and biology
Multiplexed positron emission tomography (mPET) imaging allows simultaneous observation of physiological and pathological information from multiple tracers in a single PET scan. Although supervised deep learning has demonstrated superior performance ...

Continuous single-ended depth-of-interaction measurement using highly multiplexed signals and artificial neural networks.

Physics in medicine and biology
. This study aims to enhance positron emission tomography (PET) imaging systems by developing a continuous depth-of-interaction (DOI) measurement technique using a single-ended readout. Our primary focus is on reducing the number of readout channels ...

Non-parametric Bayesian deep learning approach for whole-body low-dose PET reconstruction and uncertainty assessment.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging plays a pivotal role in oncology for the early detection of metastatic tumors and response to therapy assessment due to its high sensitivity compared to anatomical imaging modalities. The balance between ima...