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Postoperative Complications

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Gasless robot-assisted transaxillary hemithyroidectomy (RATH): learning curve and complications.

BMC surgery
PURPOSE: Gasless robot-assisted transaxillary hemithyroidectomy (RATH) is regarded as an alternative surgical option for thyroid operations. However, the associated steep learning curve is a clinical concern. This study evaluated the learning curve o...

Deep learning-based prediction of post-pancreaticoduodenectomy pancreatic fistula.

Scientific reports
Postoperative pancreatic fistula is a life-threatening complication with an unmet need for accurate prediction. This study was aimed to develop preoperative artificial intelligence-based prediction models. Patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenecto...

An ingestible self-propelling device for intestinal reanimation.

Science robotics
Postoperative ileus (POI) is the leading cause of prolonged hospital stay after abdominal surgery and is characterized by a functional paralysis of the digestive tract, leading to symptoms such as constipation, vomiting, and functional obstruction. C...

The learning curve of robot-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty in children.

Journal of robotic surgery
To explore the learning curve of robot-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty (RALP) in children. The clinical data, surgical information, and postoperative complications of consecutive cases of RALP performed by the same surgeon in Shanghai Children's Ho...

Efficacy of the Addition of Robot-assisted Radical Cystectomy with Extracorporeal Urinary Diversion after an Enhanced Recovery Protocol.

Urology journal
PURPOSE: It is unclear if robotic radical cystectomy with extracorporeal urinary diversion (eRARC) provides additional benefit when performed along with enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS). We assessed the additional efficacy of eRARC in terms of ...

Multicentre validation of a machine learning model for predicting respiratory failure after noncardiac surgery.

British journal of anaesthesia
BACKGROUND: Postoperative respiratory failure is a serious complication that could benefit from early accurate identification of high-risk patients. We developed and validated a machine learning model to predict postoperative respiratory failure, def...

Deep Learning Prediction of Cervical Spine Surgery Revision Outcomes Using Standard Laboratory and Operative Variables.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Cervical spine procedures represent a major proportion of all spine surgery. Mitigating the revision rate following cervical procedures requires careful patient selection. While complication risk has successfully been predicted, revision ...

Risk factors of recurrence after robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for solitary localized renal cell carcinoma.

Scientific reports
To evaluate the recurrence rate and risk factors of recurrence after robot-assisted laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for solitary renal cell carcinoma (RCC). A total of 1265 cases of initial solitary localized RCC were analyzed. The baseline characte...

Experts vs. machine - comparison of machine learning to expert-informed prediction of outcome after major liver surgery.

HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) has been successfully implemented for classification tasks (e.g., cancer diagnosis). ML performance for more challenging predictions is largely unexplored. This study's objective was to compare machine learning vs. e...