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Premature Birth

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Quantifying the Impacts of Pre- and Post-Conception TSH Levels on Birth Outcomes: An Examination of Different Machine Learning Models.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: While previous studies identified risk factors for diverse pregnancy outcomes, traditional statistical methods had limited ability to quantify their impacts on birth outcomes precisely. We aimed to use a novel approach that applied differ...

Machine learning guided postnatal gestational age assessment using new-born screening metabolomic data in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Babies born early and/or small for gestational age in Low and Middle-income countries (LMICs) contribute substantially to global neonatal and infant mortality. Tracking this metric is critical at a population level for informed policy, ad...

Association of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease with Preterm Birth: Machine Learning Analysis.

Journal of Korean medical science
BACKGROUND: This study used machine learning and population data for testing the associations of preterm birth with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and periodontitis.

The Effects of Rso2 and PI Monitoring Images on the Treatment of Premature Infants Based on Deep Learning.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
In recent years, due to the combined effects of individual behavior, psychological factors, environmental exposure, medical conditions, biological factors, etc., the incidence of preterm birth has gradually increased, so the incidence of various comp...

Prediction of preterm birth using artificial intelligence: a systematic review.

Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Preterm birth is the leading cause of neonatal death. It is challenging to predict preterm birth. We elucidated the state of artificial intelligence research on the prediction of preterm birth, clarifying the predictive values and accuracy. We perfor...

Predicting preterm births from electrohysterogram recordings via deep learning.

PloS one
About one in ten babies is born preterm, i.e., before completing 37 weeks of gestation, which can result in permanent neurologic deficit and is a leading cause of child mortality. Although imminent preterm labor can be detected, predicting preterm bi...

Towards an Explainable AI-Based Tool to Predict Preterm Birth.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Preterm birth (PTB) is defined as delivery occurring before 37 weeks of gestation. In this paper, Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based predictive models are adapted to accurately estimate the probability of PTB. In doing so, pregnant women' objective r...

Creating an ignorance-base: Exploring known unknowns in the scientific literature.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: Scientific discovery progresses by exploring new and uncharted territory. More specifically, it advances by a process of transforming unknown unknowns first into known unknowns, and then into knowns. Over the last few decades, researchers...

Prediction of spontaneous preterm birth using supervised machine learning on metabolomic data: A case-cohort study.

BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology
OBJECTIVES: To identify and internally validate metabolites predictive of spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) using multiple machine learning methods and sequential maternal serum samples, and to predict spontaneous early term birth (sETB) using these m...