AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Problem Solving

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Combining Computational and Social Effort for Collaborative Problem Solving.

PloS one
Rather than replacing human labor, there is growing evidence that networked computers create opportunities for collaborations of people and algorithms to solve problems beyond either of them. In this study, we demonstrate the conditions under which s...

Nonlinear Inertia Weighted Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization for Solving Global Optimization Problem.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Teaching-learning-based optimization (TLBO) algorithm is proposed in recent years that simulates the teaching-learning phenomenon of a classroom to effectively solve global optimization of multidimensional, linear, and nonlinear problems over continu...

A Hybrid alldifferent-Tabu Search Algorithm for Solving Sudoku Puzzles.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
The Sudoku problem is a well-known logic-based puzzle of combinatorial number-placement. It consists in filling a n(2) × n(2) grid, composed of n columns, n rows, and n subgrids, each one containing distinct integers from 1 to n(2). Such a puzzle bel...

A rational model of function learning.

Psychonomic bulletin & review
Theories of how people learn relationships between continuous variables have tended to focus on two possibilities: one, that people are estimating explicit functions, or two that they are performing associative learning supported by similarity. We pr...

Error bounds of adaptive dynamic programming algorithms for solving undiscounted optimal control problems.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
In this paper, we establish error bounds of adaptive dynamic programming algorithms for solving undiscounted infinite-horizon optimal control problems of discrete-time deterministic nonlinear systems. We consider approximation errors in the update eq...

Solving nonlinear equality constrained multiobjective optimization problems using neural networks.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
This paper develops a neural network architecture and a new processing method for solving in real time, the nonlinear equality constrained multiobjective optimization problem (NECMOP), where several nonlinear objective functions must be optimized in ...

A Layered Learning Approach to Scaling in Learning Classifier Systems for Boolean Problems.

Evolutionary computation
Evolutionary Computation (EC) often throws away learned knowledge as it is reset for each new problem addressed. Conversely, humans can learn from small-scale problems, retain this knowledge (plus functionality), and then successfully reuse them in l...

Deliberate Problem-solving with a Large Language Model as a Brainstorm Aid Using a Checklist for Prompt Generation.

The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India
Large language models (LLMs) use autoregression to generate text in response to queries. Crafting an appropriate prompt to elicit the desired response from these generative artificial intelligence (AI) models to solve a clinical problem can be a chal...

CLINICAL REASONING AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: CAN AI REALLY THINK?

Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association
Artificial intelligence (AI) in the form of ChatGPT has rapidly attracted attention from physicians and medical educators. While it holds great promise for more routine medical tasks, may broaden one's differential diagnosis, and may be able to assis...