AIMC Topic: Problem Solving

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Exploring the spatial reasoning ability of neural models in human IQ tests.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society Mar 3, 2021
Although neural models have performed impressively well on various tasks such as image recognition and question answering, their reasoning ability has been measured in only few studies. In this work, we focus on spatial reasoning and explore the spat...
Models, Neurological Problem Solving Spatial Navigation Humans Machine Learning
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A Two-Timescale Duplex Neurodynamic Approach to Mixed-Integer Optimization.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems Jan 4, 2021
This article presents a two-timescale duplex neurodynamic approach to mixed-integer optimization, based on a biconvex optimization problem reformulation with additional bilinear equality or inequality constraints. The proposed approach employs two re...
Algorithms Computer Simulation Linear Models Neural Networks, Computer Problem Solving
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Efficient crowdsourcing of crowd-generated microtasks.

PloS one Dec 17, 2020
Allowing members of the crowd to propose novel microtasks for one another is an effective way to combine the efficiencies of traditional microtask work with the inventiveness and hypothesis generation potential of human workers. However, microtask pr...
Crowdsourcing Task Performance and Analysis Problem Solving Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Computer Simulation
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Parallelograms revisited: Exploring the limitations of vector space models for simple analogies.

Cognition Aug 31, 2020
Classic psychological theories have demonstrated the power and limitations of spatial representations, providing geometric tools for reasoning about the similarity of objects and showing that human intuitions sometimes violate the constraints of geom...
Humans Machine Learning Space Simulation Semantics Problem Solving
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Using Machine Learning to Train a Wearable Device for Measuring Students' Cognitive Load during Problem-Solving Activities Based on Electrodermal Activity, Body Temperature, and Heart Rate: Development of a Cognitive Load Tracker for Both Personal and Classroom Use.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Aug 27, 2020
Automated tracking of physical fitness has sparked a health revolution by allowing individuals to track their own physical activity and health in real time. This concept is beginning to be applied to tracking of cognitive load. It is well known that ...
Galvanic Skin Response Students Wearable Electronic Devices Cognition Humans Heart Rate Machine Learning Body Temperature Problem Solving
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Graph transform learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society May 19, 2020
Transform learning is a new representation learning framework where we learn an operator/transform that analyses the data to generate the coefficient/representation. We propose a variant of it called the graph transform learning; in this we explicitl...
Humans Algorithms Problem Solving Magnetic Resonance Imaging Cluster Analysis Unsupervised Machine Learning
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A novel bio-heuristic computing algorithm to solve the capacitated vehicle routing problem based on Adleman-Lipton model.

Bio Systems Jul 29, 2019
DNA computing, as one of potential means to solve complicated computational problems, is a new field of interdisciplinary research, including computational mathematics, parallel algorithms, bioinformatics. Capacitated vehicle routing problem is one o...
Computer Heuristics Transportation Motor Vehicles Computers, Molecular Accidents, Traffic Problem Solving Cities Humans Algorithms Computer Simulation Computational Biology Models, Theoretical
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Large-Scale Coarse-to-Fine Object Retrieval Ontology and Deep Local Multitask Learning.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience Jul 18, 2019
Object retrieval plays an increasingly important role in video surveillance, digital marketing, e-commerce, etc. It is facing challenges such as large-scale datasets, imbalanced data, viewpoint, cluster background, and fine-grained details (attribute...
Problem Solving Resource Allocation Computer Simulation Deep Learning Humans Biological Ontologies Neural Networks, Computer
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Towards integrating personalized feedback research into clinical practice: Development of the Trier Treatment Navigator (TTN).

Behaviour research and therapy Jul 8, 2019
In this study, a computer-based feedback, decision and clinical problem-solving system for clinical practice will be described - the Trier Treatment Navigator (TTN). The paper deals with the underlying research concepts related to personalized pre-tr...
Patient Dropouts Personality Disorders Problem Solving Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Adjustment Disorders Decision Support Systems, Clinical Humans Mood Disorders Machine Learning Mental Disorders Precision Medicine Clinical Decision-Making Male Middle Aged Anxiety Disorders Surveys and Questionnaires Adolescent Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Young Adult Adult Feedback Female Aged
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Between living and nonliving: Young children's animacy judgments and reasoning about humanoid robots.

PloS one Jun 28, 2019
Humanoid robots will become part of our everyday lives. They have biologically inspired features and psychologically complex properties. How will children interpret these ambiguous objects, discriminating between living and nonliving kinds? Do the bi...
Robotics Problem Solving Judgment Child, Preschool Child Humans Female Male
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