AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Prostatic Neoplasms

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Current and future applications of machine and deep learning in urology: a review of the literature on urolithiasis, renal cell carcinoma, and bladder and prostate cancer.

World journal of urology
PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to provide a comprehensive review of recent machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) applications in urological practice. Numerous studies have reported their use in the medical care of various urological dis...

Illuminating Clues of Cancer Buried in Prostate MR Image: Deep Learning and Expert Approaches.

Biomolecules
Deep learning algorithms have achieved great success in cancer image classification. However, it is imperative to understand the differences between the deep learning and human approaches. Using an explainable model, we aimed to compare the deep lear...

Evaluation of a deep learning-based pelvic synthetic CT generation technique for MRI-based prostate proton treatment planning.

Physics in medicine and biology
The purpose of this work is to validate the application of a deep learning-based method for pelvic synthetic CT (sCT) generation that can be used for prostate proton beam therapy treatment planning. We propose to integrate dense block minimization in...

Synthetic MRI-aided multi-organ segmentation on male pelvic CT using cycle consistent deep attention network.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Manual contouring is labor intensive, and subject to variations in operator knowledge, experience and technique. This work aims to develop an automated computed tomography (CT) multi-organ segmentation method for prostate canc...

Classification of Cancer at Prostate MRI: Deep Learning versus Clinical PI-RADS Assessment.

Radiology
Background Men suspected of having clinically significant prostate cancer (sPC) increasingly undergo prostate MRI. The potential of deep learning to provide diagnostic support for human interpretation requires further evaluation. Purpose To compare t...

Optimizing robot motion for robotic ultrasound-guided radiation therapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
An important aspect of robotic radiation therapy is active compensation of target motion. Recently, ultrasound has been proposed to obtain real-time volumetric images of abdominal organ motion. One approach to realize flexible probe placement through...