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Protein Biosynthesis

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Designer artificial environments for membrane protein synthesis.

Nature communications
Protein synthesis in natural cells involves intricate interactions between chemical environments, protein-protein interactions, and protein machinery. Replicating such interactions in artificial and cell-free environments can control the precision of...

Exploring the potential of large language model-based chatbots in challenges of ribosome profiling data analysis: a review.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Ribosome profiling (Ribo-seq) provides transcriptome-wide insights into protein synthesis dynamics, yet its analysis poses challenges, particularly for nonbioinformatics researchers. Large language model-based chatbots offer promising solutions by le...

Translation as a Biosignature.

Astrobiology
Life on Earth relies on mechanisms to store heritable information and translate this information into cellular machinery required for biological activity. In all known life, storage, regulation, and translation are provided by DNA, RNA, and ribosomes...

Interpreting deep neural networks for the prediction of translation rates.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: The 5' untranslated region of mRNA strongly impacts the rate of translation initiation. A recent convolutional neural network (CNN) model accurately quantifies the relationship between massively parallel synthetic 5' untranslated regions ...

TransRM: Weakly supervised learning of translation-enhancing N6-methyladenosine (mA) in circular RNAs.

International journal of biological macromolecules
As our understanding of Circular RNAs (circRNAs) continues to expand, accumulating evidence has demonstrated that circRNAs can interact with microRNAs and RNA-binding proteins to modulate gene expression. More importantly, a subset of circRNAs has be...

Deep learning to decode sites of RNA translation in normal and cancerous tissues.

Nature communications
The biological process of RNA translation is fundamental to cellular life and has wide-ranging implications for human disease. Accurate delineation of RNA translation variation represents a significant challenge due to the complexity of the process a...

[Research progress in mechanism models and artificial intelligence models for protein expression systems].

Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology
Proteins are the basic building blocks of life. Studying the protein expression mechanism is essential for understanding the cellular organization principles and the development of biotechnology. Protein expression, involving transcription, translati...

A deep learning model trained on expressed transcripts across different tissue types reveals cell-type codon-optimization preferences.

Nucleic acids research
Species-specific differences in protein translation can affect the design of protein-based drugs. Consequently, efficient expression of recombinant proteins often requires codon optimization. Publicly available optimization tools do not always result...

Analysis of RNA translation with a deep learning architecture provides new insight into translation control.

Nucleic acids research
Accurate annotation of coding regions in RNAs is essential for understanding gene translation. We developed a deep neural network to directly predict and analyze translation initiation and termination sites from RNA sequences. Trained with human tran...

Cell-Free Protein Synthesis as a Method to Rapidly Screen Machine Learning-Generated Protease Variants.

ACS synthetic biology
Machine learning (ML) tools have revolutionized protein structure prediction, engineering, and design, but the best ML tool is only as good as the training data it learns from. To obtain high-quality structural or functional data, protein purificatio...