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Psychometrics

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The simplification of the symptom Checklist-90 scale utilizing machine learning techniques.

Journal of affective disorders
The Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90), widely utilized for psychological assessments, faces challenges due to its extensive nature. Streamlining the SCL-90 is essential in order to enhance its practicality without compromising its broad applicability acr...

Evaluation of End-User Participation in Artificial Intelligence Nursing Projects.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Artificial Intelligence (AI) projects in healthcare, particularly in nursing, currently gain relevance but encounter challenges in user acceptance. Active participation of end-users in the development and implementation of AI can enhance acceptance. ...

Are automated video interviews smart enough? Behavioral modes, reliability, validity, and bias of machine learning cognitive ability assessments.

The Journal of applied psychology
Automated video interviews (AVIs) that use machine learning (ML) algorithms to assess interviewees are increasingly popular. Extending prior AVI research focusing on noncognitive constructs, the present study critically evaluates the possibility of a...

[Development and validation of a tool for the systematic identification of social vulnerabilities in cancer patients: the DEFCO tool].

Bulletin du cancer
INTRODUCTION: Literature suggests that patients from deprived backgrounds are less likely to adhere to their treatments, continue to expose themselves to risk factors and, as a result, have poorer health outcomes. It is therefore crucial to identify ...

The Development and Validation of an Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Dependence Scale.

Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
In recent years, a plethora of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots have been developed and made available to the public. Consequently, an increasing number of individuals are integrating AI chatbots into their daily lives for various purposes. This...

Early Identification of Cognitive Impairment in Community Environments Through Modeling Subtle Inconsistencies in Questionnaire Responses: Machine Learning Model Development and Validation.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: The underdiagnosis of cognitive impairment hinders timely intervention of dementia. Health professionals working in the community play a critical role in the early detection of cognitive impairment, yet still face several challenges such ...

Frequency-adjusted borders ordinal forest: A novel tree ensemble method for ordinal prediction.

The British journal of mathematical and statistical psychology
Ordinal responses commonly occur in psychology, e.g., through school grades or rating scales. Where traditionally parametric statistical models like the proportional odds model have been used, machine learning (ML) methods such as random forest (RF) ...

AI versus human-generated multiple-choice questions for medical education: a cohort study in a high-stakes examination.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: The creation of high-quality multiple-choice questions (MCQs) is essential for medical education assessments but is resource-intensive and time-consuming when done by human experts. Large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT-4o offer a pro...

Applying support vector machines to a diagnostic classification model for polytomous attributes in small-sample contexts.

The British journal of mathematical and statistical psychology
Over several years, the evaluation of polytomous attributes in small-sample settings has posed a challenge to the application of cognitive diagnosis models. To enhance classification precision, the support vector machine (SVM) was introduced for esti...

Psychometric properties and Turkish adaptation of the artificial intelligence attitude scale (AIAS-4): evidence for construct validity.

BMC psychology
Artificial intelligence (AI) attitude scales can be used to better evaluate the benefit and drawback cons of AI. This article consists of two different studies examining attitudes towards AI. In Study I (N = 370), the four-item Artificial Intelligenc...