AIMC Topic: Public Health

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Infodemic Versus Viral Information Spread: Key Differences and Open Challenges.

JMIR infodemiology
As we move beyond the COVID-19 pandemic, the risk of future infodemics remains significant, driven by emerging health crises and the increasing influence of artificial intelligence in the information ecosystem. During periods of apparent stability, p...

Using large language models to learn from recent climate change discourse in public health.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Public health has increasingly recognized the links between climate change and health, emphasizing the need to address related inequities. This is reflected in work led by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the UN Framework Co...

Introduction to WBE case estimation: A practical toolset for public health practitioners.

The Science of the total environment
Public health practitioners can use wastewater data to grasp disease dynamics, including incidence, prevalence, and potential disease trajectory. The expertise required to analyze and interpret wastewater data exceed those of most entry-level epidemi...

Comparison of dynamic mode decomposition with other data-driven models for lung cancer incidence rate prediction.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: Public health data analysis is critical to understanding disease trends. Existing analysis methods struggle with the complexity of public health data, which includes both location and time factors. Machine learning offers powerful tools...

Barriers to the widespread adoption of diagnostic artificial intelligence for preventing antimicrobial resistance.

Scientific reports
Currently, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a major public health challenge. The emergence of AMR, which significantly threatens public health, is primarily due to the overuse of antimicrobial agents. This study explored the possibility that the ...

Advancing Pedagogy in Leadership Practice to Enhance Public Health Impact.

Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the critical need for competent leadership in public health to address emergent health challenges and restore trust in health institutions. Emphasizing leadership training in public health education progr...

Antimicrobial resistance: Linking molecular mechanisms to public health impact.

SLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D
BACKGROUND: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) develops into a worldwide health emergency through genetic and biochemical adaptations which enable microorganisms to resist antimicrobial treatment. β-lactamases (blaNDM, blaKPC) and efflux pumps (MexAB-Opr...

Precision in Prevention and Health Surveillance: How Artificial Intelligence May Improve the Time of Identification of Health Concerns through Social Media Content Analysis.

Yearbook of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: To explore how artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies, particularly through the analysis of social media content, can enhance "precision in prevention and health surveillance" (2024 Yearbook topic). The focus is on leveraging advanced ...

Artificial intelligence strategies based on random forests for detection of AI-generated content in public health.

Public health
OBJECTIVES: To train and test a Random Forest machine learning model with the ability to distinguish AI-generated from human-generated textual content in the domain of public health, and public health policy.

The Emergence of AI in Public Health Is Calling for Operational Ethics to Foster Responsible Uses.

International journal of environmental research and public health
This paper discusses the responsible use of artificial intelligence (AI) in public health and in medicine, and questions the development of AI ethics in international guidelines from a public health perspective. How can a global ethics approach help ...