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Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

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Compressed Sensing Data with Performing Audio Signal Reconstruction for the Intelligent Classification of Chronic Respiratory Diseases.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) concerns the serious decline of human lung functions. These have emerged as one of the most concerning health conditions over the last two decades, after cancer around the world. The early diagnosis of COP...

Deep Learning-Based Segmentation of Airway Morphology from Endobronchial Optical Coherence Tomography.

Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases
BACKGROUND: Manual measurement of endobronchial optical coherence tomography (EB-OCT) images means a heavy workload in the clinical practice, which can also introduce bias if the subjective opinions of doctors are involved.

Artificial Intelligence-based CT Assessment of Bronchiectasis: The COPDGene Study.

Radiology
Background CT is the standard method used to assess bronchiectasis. A higher airway-to-artery diameter ratio (AAR) is typically used to identify enlarged bronchi and bronchiectasis; however, current imaging methods are limited in assessing the extent...

[Quantitative Evaluation of Airway Lesions in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease by Applying Deep Learning Reconstruction to Ultra-high-resolution CT Images: Correlation between Wall Area Percentage and Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second Percentage].

Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai zasshi
PURPOSE: Using ultra-high-resolution images reconstructed with the Advanced intelligent Clear-IQ Engine (AiCE) lung to measure wall area percentage (WA%), we demonstrated that WA% measured in more distal bronchus has a stronger correlation with respi...

Deep Learning-Based Computed Tomography Features in Evaluating Early Screening and Risk Factors for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
This research aimed to investigate the diagnostic effect of computed tomography (CT) images based on a deep learning double residual convolution neural network (DRCNN) model on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and the related risk factors...

Deep Learning Prediction of Survival in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Using Chest Radiographs.

Radiology
Background Preexisting indexes for predicting the prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) do not use radiologic information and are impractical because they involve complex history assessments or exercise tests. Purpose To develop a...

Emphysema Progression at CT by Deep Learning Predicts Functional Impairment and Mortality: Results from the COPDGene Study.

Radiology
Background Visual assessment remains the standard for evaluating emphysema at CT; however, it is time consuming, is subjective, requires training, and is affected by variability that may limit sensitivity to longitudinal change. Purpose To evaluate t...

Review of Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has proven to be an invaluable asset in the healthcare domain, where massive amounts of data are produced. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous chronic condition with multiscale mani...

Detection and staging of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using a computed tomography-based weakly supervised deep learning approach.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is underdiagnosed globally. The present study aimed to develop weakly supervised deep learning (DL) models that utilize computed tomography (CT) image data for the automated detection and stagi...

COPD identification and grading based on deep learning of lung parenchyma and bronchial wall in chest CT images.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Chest CT can display the main pathogenic factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema and airway wall remodeling. This study aims to establish deep convolutional neural network (CNN) models using these two imaging mar...